Apocrine glands:

Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas

Are endocrine glands

Arise within the hypodermis

Are called oil glands

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas: Apocrine glands are sweat glands located in the armpits (axillary) and genital regions. They become active at puberty and secrete a thicker sweat that can cause body odor.

B. Are endocrine glands: Apocrine glands are exocrine glands, not endocrine. They release their secretions onto the skin surface through ducts rather than into the bloodstream.

C. Arise within the hypodermis: Apocrine glands are located in the dermis, not the hypodermis. The hypodermis consists mostly of fat.

D. Are called oil glands: Oil glands (sebaceous glands) produce sebum, while apocrine glands secrete sweat.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The pain receptors in the dermis have been destroyed: Third-degree burns penetrate the entire dermis and often destroy nerve endings, reducing the ability to feel pain at the site of injury.

B. The melanin within the skin acts as a pain reliever: Melanin is responsible for skin pigmentation and does not have analgesic properties.

C. The burn site has not yet become infected: The presence or absence of infection does not determine pain perception in third-degree burns.

D. He is immobile and not moving the injured site: While movement may exacerbate pain, third-degree burns often result in reduced pain due to nerve destruction.

A. For fluid balance B. As component of myelin sheath C. Component of hemoglobin D. As component of cell membrane E. As an energy source

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. For fluid balance: Lipids do not play a direct role in maintaining fluid balance; electrolytes and plasma proteins like albumin regulate this function.

B. As a component of the myelin sheath: Lipids, particularly phospholipids and cholesterol, are essential for forming the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers and facilitates efficient nerve conduction.

C. Component of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is composed of iron and protein (globin chains), not lipids.

D. As a component of the cell membrane: Cell membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer (phospholipids and cholesterol), which helps maintain structural integrity and fluidity.

E. As an energy source: Lipids provide a concentrated energy source, yielding 9 kcal per gram, which is more than carbohydrates (4 kcal/g).

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Apocrine glands:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. Despite his severe burns, the nurse knows that Kevin might not require high doses of pain medicine because:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lipids are needed by the body: (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Which of the following type of lipids (fats) have shown to increase the risk of heart disease by forming plaques of fat on blood vessels?

Which of the following membrane is found in the abdominal cavity?

Which of the following is associated with moles, freckles, and vitiligo?

The doctor ordered a CHO (carbohydrate) controlled diet for your patient. It is safe to assume that:

Apocrine glands:

Which of the following is true of glucose? Glucose: (Select all that apply)

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. The nurse knows the primary reason that Kevin requires large amounts of intravenous fluids is which of the following?

A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)