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Apocrine glands:

A.

Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas

B.

Are endocrine glands

C.

Arise within the hypodermis

D.

Are called oil glands

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas: Apocrine glands are sweat glands located in the armpits (axillary) and genital regions. They become active at puberty and secrete a thicker sweat that can cause body odor.

B. Are endocrine glands: Apocrine glands are exocrine glands, not endocrine. They release their secretions onto the skin surface through ducts rather than into the bloodstream.

C. Arise within the hypodermis: Apocrine glands are located in the dermis, not the hypodermis. The hypodermis consists mostly of fat.

D. Are called oil glands: Oil glands (sebaceous glands) produce sebum, while apocrine glands secrete sweat.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lipids: Some hormones (e.g., steroid hormones like estrogen and testosterone) are lipid-based, but not all. Hemoglobin is a protein, not a lipid.

B. Glucose: Glucose is a carbohydrate used for energy, not for building hormones or hemoglobin.

C. Proteins: Hormones (such as insulin and growth hormone) and hemoglobin (which carries oxygen in red blood cells) are protein-based molecules essential for bodily functions.

D. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide energy but do not contribute to the structure of proteins like hormones and hemoglobin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.

B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.

C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.

D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.

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