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As a person ages, the body is less able to metabolize glucose efficiently, which results in which condition?

A.

Hypernatremia

B.

Hyperglycemia

C.

Hypoglycemia

D.

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypernatremia: Hypernatremia refers to high sodium levels, which are not directly related to impaired glucose metabolism.

B. Hyperglycemia: Aging reduces insulin sensitivity and pancreatic function, leading to higher blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia, which is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus.

C. Hypoglycemia: Aging-related insulin resistance typically results in elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia), not low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

D. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia is an excess of potassium in the blood, which is not directly linked to impaired glucose metabolism.

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Your patient is trying to gain weight: A controlled carbohydrate diet does not necessarily mean weight gain; it is usually meant to regulate blood glucose levels.

B. Your patient has cancer: While nutrition is important for cancer patients, a carbohydrate-controlled diet is not specifically recommended for cancer management.

C. Your patient has diabetes mellitus: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is commonly prescribed for individuals with diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels.

D. Your patient has dementia: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is not directly related to dementia care, though proper nutrition is essential for cognitive health.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Epithelial: Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities, but it does not include muscle tissue.

B. Connective: Connective tissue supports and binds other tissues but does not include muscle types.

C. Nervous: Nervous tissue transmits electrical signals and does not include muscle types.

D. Muscle: Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth tissues are all types of muscle tissue, responsible for voluntary and involuntary movements.

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