As a person ages, the body is less able to metabolize glucose efficiently, which results in which condition?

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypernatremia: Hypernatremia refers to high sodium levels, which are not directly related to impaired glucose metabolism.

B. Hyperglycemia: Aging reduces insulin sensitivity and pancreatic function, leading to higher blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia, which is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus.

C. Hypoglycemia: Aging-related insulin resistance typically results in elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia), not low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

D. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia is an excess of potassium in the blood, which is not directly linked to impaired glucose metabolism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.

B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.

C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.

D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.

A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas B. Are endocrine glands C. Arise within the hypodermis D. Are called oil glands

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Are found primarily in the axillary and genital areas: Apocrine glands are sweat glands located in the armpits (axillary) and genital regions. They become active at puberty and secrete a thicker sweat that can cause body odor.

B. Are endocrine glands: Apocrine glands are exocrine glands, not endocrine. They release their secretions onto the skin surface through ducts rather than into the bloodstream.

C. Arise within the hypodermis: Apocrine glands are located in the dermis, not the hypodermis. The hypodermis consists mostly of fat.

D. Are called oil glands: Oil glands (sebaceous glands) produce sebum, while apocrine glands secrete sweat.

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As a person ages, the body is less able to metabolize glucose efficiently, which results in which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which layer of the skin stores fats, cushions body, and helps regulate body temperature?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Apocrine glands:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, binds together parts of the body: includes

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