Which integumentary structure is responsible for the sensation of touch and pressure?
Meissner's corpuscles
Hair follicles
Nails
Sebaceous glands
The Correct Answer is A
A. Meissner’s corpuscles: Meissner’s corpuscles are specialized sensory receptors located in the dermal papillae that detect light touch and pressure.
B. Hair follicles: Hair follicles anchor hair shafts and may have nerve endings for hair movement detection but are not primary touch receptors.
C. Nails: Nails protect the fingertips and enhance fine touch sensitivity but do not directly detect pressure.
D. Sebaceous glands: Sebaceous glands secrete sebum to lubricate skin and hair, not to sense touch or pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Osteoarthritis:Osteoarthritis involves progressive wear and tear of articular cartilage, resulting in joint pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.
B. Bursitis:Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa (fluid-filled sac) causing localized pain and swelling but does not primarily involve cartilage degeneration.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis:Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune inflammatory synovitis that can secondarily damage cartilage, but its hallmark is systemic synovial inflammation rather than primary degenerative cartilage loss.
D. Gout:Gout is characterized by deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints causing acute inflammatory episodes and tophi, not primary degenerative cartilage wear.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oxygen transport:Oxygen transport is performed by blood (hemoglobin in red blood cells) rather than the integumentary system.
B. Temperature regulation:The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature through sweat production and cutaneous blood flow adjustments.
C. Nutrient absorption:Nutrient absorption primarily occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, not the skin (with the exception of limited topical absorption).
D. Hormone secretion:The skin contributes to endocrine activity by synthesizing vitamin D precursors, but widespread hormone secretion is not its main function.
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