Which interpretation of this statement of findings is accurate? "Several characteristics were positively associated (p <.05) with nurses' attitudes about hospice care for terminally ill clients.
Nurses who reported having had oncology experience, having cared for a close friend or family member who had used hospice, and being satisfied with interactions with hospice caregivers were more likely to have discussed hospice care with terminally ill clients.".
Experience in caring for terminally ill clients is positively correlated with nurses' discussion of hospice care with terminally ill clients.
Oncology nurses have significantly more positive attitudes toward hospice care for terminally ill clients than nurses without oncology experience.
Past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant of a nurse's willingness to discuss hospice care with terminally ill clients.
Nurses who have had a positive experience with hospice have significantly more positive attitudes toward care of terminally ill clients.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Nurses who have had a positive experience with hospice have significantly more positive attitudes toward care of terminally ill clients. Rationale: This interpretation accurately reflects the findings presented in the statement. It highlights that nurses who reported having positive experiences with hospice caregivers had more positive attitudes toward care for terminally ill clients. The statement does not provide information about the direction of causality or whether it is the greatest determinant, but it does indicate a significant association.
Choice A rationale:
Experience in caring for terminally ill clients is positively correlated with nurses' discussion of hospice care with terminally ill clients. Rationale: While this could be a potential interpretation, the statement does not specify a correlation; it only indicates a positive association between certain characteristics and nurses' attitudes toward hospice care.
Choice B rationale:
Oncology nurses have significantly more positive attitudes toward hospice care for terminally ill clients than nurses without oncology experience. Rationale: This interpretation is not supported by the statement, which does not mention oncology nurses specifically. It discusses positive experiences with hospice caregivers but does not compare nurses from different specialties.
Choice C rationale:
Past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant of a nurse's willingness to discuss hospice care with terminally ill clients. Rationale: This interpretation goes beyond the information provided in the statement. The statement indicates an association but does not specify that past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hospital infection committee meeting minutes may provide some information but are unlikely to contain the most current and relevant research findings related to nosocomial infections.
Choice B rationale:
Articles describing findings from peer-reviewed research studies are the most valuable resource for obtaining current and relevant information on nosocomial infections. These studies are rigorously reviewed and provide evidence-based insights.
Choice C rationale:
Best practice recommendations from trusted professional webpages are helpful but may not always reflect the most current research evidence. They are often based on a combination of research findings and expert consensus.
Choice D rationale:
Medical/surgical nursing textbooks, while valuable for foundational knowledge, may not provide the most up-to-date information on nosocomial infections. Textbooks are typically updated less frequently than research articles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Back massage. Rationale: In an experimental design, the independent variable is the one that is manipulated or changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable. In this study, one group of subjects receives a back massage, while the other group does not. Therefore, the independent variable is the administration of a back massage.
Choice A rationale:
Older adults. Rationale: Older adults are the population being studied, but they are not the variable being manipulated in the experiment. They are a part of the study's population.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure and pulse measurements. Rationale: Blood pressure and pulse measurements are the dependent variables in this study. They are being measured to assess the effect of the independent variable (back massage) on these physiological parameters.
Choice D rationale:
Time spent with each client. Rationale: The time spent with each client is not the variable being manipulated in the experiment. It may be a controlled variable or a factor that is observed but not manipulated.
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