Which interpretation of this statement of findings is accurate? "Several characteristics were positively associated (p <.05) with nurses' attitudes about hospice care for terminally ill clients.
Nurses who reported having had oncology experience, having cared for a close friend or family member who had used hospice, and being satisfied with interactions with hospice caregivers were more likely to have discussed hospice care with terminally ill clients.".
Experience in caring for terminally ill clients is positively correlated with nurses' discussion of hospice care with terminally ill clients.
Oncology nurses have significantly more positive attitudes toward hospice care for terminally ill clients than nurses without oncology experience.
Past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant of a nurse's willingness to discuss hospice care with terminally ill clients.
Nurses who have had a positive experience with hospice have significantly more positive attitudes toward care of terminally ill clients.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Nurses who have had a positive experience with hospice have significantly more positive attitudes toward care of terminally ill clients. Rationale: This interpretation accurately reflects the findings presented in the statement. It highlights that nurses who reported having positive experiences with hospice caregivers had more positive attitudes toward care for terminally ill clients. The statement does not provide information about the direction of causality or whether it is the greatest determinant, but it does indicate a significant association.
Choice A rationale:
Experience in caring for terminally ill clients is positively correlated with nurses' discussion of hospice care with terminally ill clients. Rationale: While this could be a potential interpretation, the statement does not specify a correlation; it only indicates a positive association between certain characteristics and nurses' attitudes toward hospice care.
Choice B rationale:
Oncology nurses have significantly more positive attitudes toward hospice care for terminally ill clients than nurses without oncology experience. Rationale: This interpretation is not supported by the statement, which does not mention oncology nurses specifically. It discusses positive experiences with hospice caregivers but does not compare nurses from different specialties.
Choice C rationale:
Past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant of a nurse's willingness to discuss hospice care with terminally ill clients. Rationale: This interpretation goes beyond the information provided in the statement. The statement indicates an association but does not specify that past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the correct answer. A cross-sectional study design involves collecting data from a sample of participants at a single point in time. In this case, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of each child in one school was measured one time at the end of a school year, making it a cross-sectional study.
Choice B rationale:
A quasi-experimental design typically involves an intervention or treatment, which is not described in this scenario. Quasi-experimental studies also often involve multiple measurements over time.
Choice C rationale:
Comparative studies typically involve comparing two or more groups or conditions but may include multiple measurements over time. The scenario describes a single measurement at the end of the school year.
Choice D rationale:
A prospective study typically involves following participants over time, collecting data at multiple points in the future. This scenario involves a single measurement at one point in time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Going to various nursing units and talking with nurses on a daily basis is not the first step in initiating a quality improvement project when there is an increase in medication errors. While communication with nursing staff is essential, it should come after data collection and analysis to understand the specific patterns and causes of the errors.
Choice B rationale:
Offering a two-hour educational program about the costs of medication errors is a well-intentioned initiative but may not address the immediate need to understand and address the causes of the increase in errors. Education can be part of a broader quality improvement plan, but it should follow data collection and analysis.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Collecting monthly data at the nursing unit level to isolate specific patterns is the first step in addressing the increase in medication errors. It allows the risk management committee to identify when and where errors are occurring, which is crucial for effective problem-solving and quality improvement.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending the purchase of a bar code scanner system is a solution that should be considered after identifying specific patterns and causes of medication errors. It may be a valuable intervention, but it should come later in the quality improvement process.
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