Which is prescribed for the therapeutic management of minimal change nephrotic syndrome?
Corticosteroids
Increased fluids to promote diuresis
Antihypertensive agents
Antibiotics
The Correct Answer is A
A. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome, as they help reduce inflammation and proteinuria.
B. Increased fluids are not typically prescribed for minimal change nephrotic syndrome unless dehydration is a concern.
C. Antihypertensive agents may be needed if the child develops hypertension, but they are not the first-line treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome.
D. Antibiotics are not indicated unless there is a concurrent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A brightly lit environment can increase discomfort and potentially worsen the client's condition.
B. Encouraging a minimum intake of 2000 mL of fluids may exacerbate cerebral edema. Fluid intake should be carefully monitored.
C. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps reduce intracranial pressure by promoting venous drainage.
D. Controlled coughing and deep breathing may increase intrathoracic pressure, which could worsen intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Grapefruit juice does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome.
B. Ibuprofen is generally safe for use in children with influenza and does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome.
C. Giving aspirin to a child with influenza or chickenpox increases the risk of Reye syndrome, a serious condition that causes liver damage and encephalopathy.
D. Using a humidifier does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome.
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