Which is the best method for the nurse to correctly identify a client prior to surgery?
Ask the client their date of birth and confirm it with the chart and name of surgery.
Check the client’s medical record number and surgical consent form.
Check the client’s armband and ask their name, date of birth, and site of surgery.
Ask the client their name and social security number.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Asking the client their date of birth and confirming it with the chart and name of surgery is a good practice, but it is not the most comprehensive method. This approach verifies only one identifier and does not ensure the correct surgical site.
Choice B reason: Checking the client’s medical record number and surgical consent form is important, but it does not involve direct interaction with the client. This method verifies the documentation but does not confirm the client’s identity through personal verification.
Choice C reason: Checking the client’s armband and asking their name, date of birth, and site of surgery is the best method. This approach uses multiple identifiers and involves direct interaction with the client, ensuring accurate identification and confirmation of the correct surgical site. The use of multiple identifiers reduces the risk of errors and enhances patient safety.
Choice D reason: Asking the client their name and social security number is another method of identification, but it is not as commonly used in clinical settings due to privacy concerns. Additionally, it does not confirm the surgical site.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding crowds during the cold and flu season is crucial for a client recovering from pneumonia. Pneumonia weakens the lungs and the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, which can complicate recovery. According to UpToDate, patients with pneumonia should avoid exposure to infectious agents to prevent further complications.
Choice B reason:
Increasing activities to the previous level as soon as you get home is not advisable. Clients recovering from pneumonia need to gradually return to their normal activities. Overexertion can lead to fatigue and delay recovery. The Mount Sinai Health Library advises patients to rest and gradually increase activity levels as they regain strength.
Choice C reason:
Reporting temperature elevations to the healthcare provider is essential. Fever can be a sign of an ongoing infection or a complication. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C). Any elevation above this range should be reported to ensure timely intervention.
Choice D reason:
Finishing taking oral antibiotics as prescribed is critical to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance. Incomplete antibiotic courses can lead to a resurgence of the infection and contribute to the development of resistant bacteria.
Choice E reason:
Electronic cigarettes are not a recommended alternative to tobacco while trying to quit. The safety and efficacy of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool are still under investigation. The American Lung Association advises against using e-cigarettes due to potential health risks.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Effective coughing after medication administration is not specifically required for the use of metered dose inhalers like albuterol and beclomethasone. While coughing can help clear mucus from the airways, it is not a necessary step in the administration of these medications. The primary focus should be on proper inhaler technique to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
Choice B reason: Rinsing the mouth after beclomethasone administration is crucial. Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid, and rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled steroids. Thrush is a fungal infection that can develop in the mouth and throat due to the residue of the medication. Proper rinsing and spitting out the water can significantly reduce the risk of this infection.
Choice C reason: Using beclomethasone as needed when breathing normally is incorrect. Beclomethasone is a maintenance medication that should be used regularly as prescribed, not on an as-needed basis. It helps control chronic inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma symptoms. Using it only when symptoms are not present would not provide the consistent anti-inflammatory effect needed to manage asthma effectively.
Choice D reason: Taking the beclomethasone first, followed by the albuterol, is incorrect. The correct sequence is to use the albuterol first. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that works quickly to open up the airways, making it easier for the beclomethasone to reach deeper into the lungs and be more effective
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