Which medication may be given to patients with allergic seasonal rhinitis who do not respond to antihistamines and sympathomimetics?

Mineralocorticoids

Cortisol

Leukotrienes

Corticosteroids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Mineralocorticoids: These are not used for allergic rhinitis. They primarily regulate sodium and potassium balance in the body.
b) Cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone, not a medication prescribed specifically for rhinitis.
c) Leukotrienes: These are used for allergic rhinitis treatment when antihistamines and sympathomimetics are ineffective. Leukotriene receptor antagonists help reduce inflammation.
d) Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for allergic rhinitis, especially for persistent symptoms that do not respond to other medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Ability to contract and relax the dilator muscle: This refers to the iris muscles, but it does not relate directly to the measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP).
b) Resistance from the ciliary bodies: The ciliary body produces aqueous humor, but IOP measures the pressure exerted by the amount of aqueous humor, not resistance from the ciliary bodies.
c) Amount of aqueous humor: IOP is determined by the balance between the production and drainage of aqueous humor within the eye.
d) Tear duct capacity: Tear duct capacity relates to tear drainage, not intraocular pressure.

A. Decrease fluid intake to control the intraocular pressure. B. Decrease the amount of salt in the diet. C. Eye medications will need to be administered for life. D. Avoid overuse of the eyes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Decrease fluid intake to control the intraocular pressure: Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended treatment for glaucoma. The focus should be on controlling intraocular pressure through prescribed medications and other appropriate treatments.
b) Decrease the amount of salt in the diet: This is not a primary recommendation for managing glaucoma. However, reducing salt intake may be beneficial for overall cardiovascular health, but it doesn't directly impact intraocular pressure.
c) Eye medications will need to be administered for life. Glaucoma is a chronic condition, and lifelong use of eye medications is often necessary to control intraocular pressure and prevent damage to the optic nerve.
d) Avoid overuse of the eyes: While it is important to take regular breaks to reduce eye strain, this is not a primary focus for glaucoma management.

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Which medication may be given to patients with allergic seasonal rhinitis who do not respond to antihistamines and sympathomimetics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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