Which medication may be given to patients with allergic seasonal rhinitis who do not respond to antihistamines and sympathomimetics?

Mineralocorticoids

Cortisol

Leukotrienes

Corticosteroids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Mineralocorticoids: These are not used for allergic rhinitis. They primarily regulate sodium and potassium balance in the body.
b) Cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone, not a medication prescribed specifically for rhinitis.
c) Leukotrienes: These are used for allergic rhinitis treatment when antihistamines and sympathomimetics are ineffective. Leukotriene receptor antagonists help reduce inflammation.
d) Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for allergic rhinitis, especially for persistent symptoms that do not respond to other medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Encourage ambulation: This is not recommended during an active episode of labyrinthitis, as it may worsen dizziness and balance problems.
b) Monitor client's cardinal fields of vision: This is not a primary concern for labyrinthitis. The focus should be on managing dizziness and vertigo.
c) Ensure the room is brightly lit: This is incorrect. A brightly lit room can make dizziness and vertigo worse. A dimly lit, quiet environment is better for clients experiencing these symptoms.
d) Limit fluid intake. While hydration is generally important, excessive fluid intake can exacerbate dizziness and vertigo in clients with labyrinthitis. Therefore, fluid intake should be monitored and adjusted accordingly.

A. Urinary output of 280 mL during previous 8 hr B. Pedal edema C. Hematuria D. Blood pressure 162/90 mm Hg

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Urinary output of 280 mL during previous 8 hr: This output is within normal limits for an adult, so it does not require immediate reporting.
b) Pedal edema: Edema can occur with glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention, but it is not the most urgent sign.
c) Hematuria: Hematuria is a common finding in glomerulonephritis and does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless severe.
d) Blood pressure 162/90 mm Hg: A blood pressure of 162/90 mm Hg is high and could indicate worsening renal function or complications that require immediate medical attention.

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Which medication may be given to patients with allergic seasonal rhinitis who do not respond to antihistamines and sympathomimetics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has labyrinthitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following should be reported immediately to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which medication, if prescribed for the client with glaucoma, should the nurse question?

The nurse notes that the health care provider has documented a diagnosis of presbycusis on a client's chart. The nurse understands that which describes this condition?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has been newly diagnosed with chronic open angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a tonometry examination with a client who has manifestations of glaucoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with Meniere's disease is experiencing severe vertigo. Which instruction should the nurse give to the client to assist in controlling the vertigo?

A client has been admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. The nurse plans to collect data and initially asks the client about a recent history of:

The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client with acute otitis media. On examination of the tympanic membrane, which finding should the nurse expect to observe?

A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?