The nurse notes that the health care provider has documented a diagnosis of presbycusis on a client's chart. The nurse understands that which describes this condition?
A gradual hearing loss that occurs with aging
Tinnitus that occurs with aging
A vision loss that occurs with aging
Nystagmus that occurs with aging
The Correct Answer is A
a) A gradual hearing loss that occurs with aging: Presbycusis refers to the age-related gradual decline in hearing, especially in the higher frequencies. It is a common condition that affects older adults due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve.
b) Tinnitus that occurs with aging: Tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears, is different from presbycusis. While tinnitus can occur with age, it is not synonymous with presbycusis, which specifically refers to age-related hearing loss.
c) A vision loss that occurs with aging: Vision loss associated with aging is called presbyopia, not presbycusis. Presbyopia is related to the loss of near-vision accommodation, while presbycusis is a hearing loss.
d) Nystagmus that occurs with aging: Nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement that is not specifically related to aging. It can occur in various neurological conditions but is not a hallmark of presbycusis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) "Tonometry will allow inspection of the optic disc for signs of degeneration." Tonometry measures intraocular pressure (IOP) but does not provide direct information about the optic disc.
b) "This test will diagnose the type of your glaucoma."Tonometry measures IOP, but additional tests, such as visual field testing and optic disc examination, are needed to diagnose the type of glaucoma.
c) "Tonometry is performed to evaluate peripheral vision."Tonometry measures intraocular pressure, not peripheral vision. Visual field testing is used to assess peripheral vision.
d) "This test will measure the intraocular pressure of the eye." Tonometry is used to measure intraocular pressure, which is a key factor in diagnosing and managing glaucoma.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
a) Avoid lifting anything heavier than 5 lb: Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure and increase the risk of complications, so this is important to include in discharge instructions.
b) Avoid bending over: Bending over may increase intraocular pressure, which could affect the healing process after cataract surgery.
c) Use stool softeners: Stool softeners are recommended to prevent straining during bowel movements, which could increase intraocular pressure and interfere with healing.
d) Sleep on the affected side: The client should avoid sleeping on the affected side to prevent pressure on the operated eye.
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