The nurse notes that the health care provider has documented a diagnosis of presbycusis on a client's chart. The nurse understands that which describes this condition?

A gradual hearing loss that occurs with aging

Tinnitus that occurs with aging

A vision loss that occurs with aging

Nystagmus that occurs with aging

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) A gradual hearing loss that occurs with aging: Presbycusis refers to the age-related gradual decline in hearing, especially in the higher frequencies. It is a common condition that affects older adults due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve.
b) Tinnitus that occurs with aging: Tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears, is different from presbycusis. While tinnitus can occur with age, it is not synonymous with presbycusis, which specifically refers to age-related hearing loss.
c) A vision loss that occurs with aging: Vision loss associated with aging is called presbyopia, not presbycusis. Presbyopia is related to the loss of near-vision accommodation, while presbycusis is a hearing loss.
d) Nystagmus that occurs with aging: Nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement that is not specifically related to aging. It can occur in various neurological conditions but is not a hallmark of presbycusis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Urinary output of 280 mL during previous 8 hr: This output is within normal limits for an adult, so it does not require immediate reporting.
b) Pedal edema: Edema can occur with glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention, but it is not the most urgent sign.
c) Hematuria: Hematuria is a common finding in glomerulonephritis and does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless severe.
d) Blood pressure 162/90 mm Hg: A blood pressure of 162/90 mm Hg is high and could indicate worsening renal function or complications that require immediate medical attention.

A. Encourage ambulation. B. Monitor client's cardinal fields of vision. C. Ensure the room is brightly lit. D. Limit fluid intake.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Encourage ambulation: This is not recommended during an active episode of labyrinthitis, as it may worsen dizziness and balance problems.
b) Monitor client's cardinal fields of vision: This is not a primary concern for labyrinthitis. The focus should be on managing dizziness and vertigo.
c) Ensure the room is brightly lit: This is incorrect. A brightly lit room can make dizziness and vertigo worse. A dimly lit, quiet environment is better for clients experiencing these symptoms.
d) Limit fluid intake. While hydration is generally important, excessive fluid intake can exacerbate dizziness and vertigo in clients with labyrinthitis. Therefore, fluid intake should be monitored and adjusted accordingly.

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The nurse notes that the health care provider has documented a diagnosis of presbycusis on a client's chart. The nurse understands that which describes this condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following should be reported immediately to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has labyrinthitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which medication, if prescribed for the client with glaucoma, should the nurse question?

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