A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information demonstrates health literacy by the client?
The client requests further information to improve their health.
The client understands to take their blood glucose daily.
The client asks to speak with their provider.
The client requests to speak with a nutritionist.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement does not demonstrate health literacy by the client, but rather a need for more health education. Health literacy is the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Requesting further information to improve their health indicates that the client may lack some knowledge or skills related to their condition.
Choice B reason: This statement demonstrates health literacy by the client, as it shows that they have learned and applied an important selfcare behavior for diabetes management. Taking blood glucose daily is a way to monitor and control blood sugar levels, which can prevent or delay complications of diabetes.
Choice C reason: This statement does not demonstrate health literacy by the client, but rather a need for more communication with their provider. Health literacy is not only about acquiring information, but also about using it effectively to make informed decisions. Asking to speak with their provider suggests that the client may have some questions or concerns that need to be addressed.
Choice D reason: This statement does not demonstrate health literacy by the client, but rather a need for more nutritional guidance. Health literacy is not only about understanding information, but also about acting on it to improve health outcomes. Requesting to speak with a nutritionist implies that the client may need some assistance with planning and following a healthy diet for diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Client's skin is pale and diaphoretic is not included in the subjective component, but in the objective component. The objective component records the measurable and observable data that the nurse collects from the client, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory results.
Choice B reason: Client reports chest pain after mowing lawn this morning is included in the subjective component. The subjective component records the data that the client verbalizes or expresses, such as symptoms, feelings, preferences, and beliefs.
Choice C reason: Client administered nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL for chest pain is not included in the subjective component, but in the plan component. The plan component records the interventions and actions that the nurse implements or plans to implement for the client, such as medications, treatments, referrals, and education.
Choice D reason: Client's blood pressure is 182/98 mm Hg is not included in the subjective component, but in the objective component. The objective component records the measurable and observable data that the nurse collects from the client, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory results.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The hospital supervisor is not the first person to notify, as they are not directly responsible for the unit or the staff. The hospital supervisor is usually a senior nurse who oversees the operations of the entire hospital or a specific shift. They may be involved in the later stages of the reporting process, but not as the initial contact.
Choice B reason: The charge nurse is the first person to notify, as they are the immediate supervisor of the unit and the staff. The charge nurse is usually an experienced nurse who coordinates the care and activities of the unit, assigns tasks, and provides guidance and support to the staff. They have the authority and responsibility to address the situation and take appropriate actions.
Choice C reason: The chief nursing officer is not the first person to notify, as they are not directly involved in the unit or the staff. The chief nursing officer is usually the highestranking nurse in the organization, who oversees the nursing practice, quality, and education across the entire system. They may be informed of the situation by the unit director or the hospital supervisor, but not as the initial contact.
Choice D reason: The unit director is not the first person to notify, as they are not directly available on the unit or the staff. The unit director is usually a nurse manager who oversees the administrative and financial aspects of the unit, such as budgeting, staffing, and evaluation. They may be notified of the situation by the charge nurse or the hospital supervisor, but not as the initial contact.
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