A client with Meniere's disease is experiencing severe vertigo. Which instruction should the nurse give to the client to assist in controlling the vertigo?
Increase sodium in the diet
Avoid sudden head movements.
Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL a day.
Lie still and watch the television.
The Correct Answer is B
a) Increase sodium in the diet: A low-sodium diet is often recommended for clients with Meniere's disease to reduce fluid retention and decrease the severity of symptoms.
b) Avoid sudden head movements: Sudden head movements can exacerbate vertigo, so the client should avoid them to help control symptoms.
c) Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL a day: Excessive fluid intake can worsen symptoms in Meniere’s disease by increasing fluid retention in the inner ear.
d) Lie still and watch television: This is not an effective strategy for controlling vertigo. It is more beneficial for the client to rest in a quiet, dark environment to reduce vertigo episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Assess the 6 cardinal gazes: This test assesses cranial nerve III, IV, and VI (oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens), which control eye movement, not the optic nerve.
b) Ask the client to clench teeth: This tests cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), which controls sensation in the face and motor functions like chewing.
c) Anticipate the use of a tonometer: A tonometer measures intraocular pressure (IOP), which is related to glaucoma, but it does not specifically assess cranial nerve II.
d) Use a Snellen chart: The Snellen chart is used to test visual acuity, which evaluates the function of cranial nerve II (optic nerve).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) "I will bend at my knees if I need to pick something up off of the floor." This statement shows an understanding of the importance of avoiding bending over at the waist post-surgery, which can increase intraocular pressure and disrupt the healing process.
b) "I can begin lying on my operative side 24 hours after my surgical procedure." Lying on the operative side should be avoided to prevent pressure on the healing eye.
c) "I will take a dose of aspirin if I have pain in the area of my eyebrow." Aspirin should generally be avoided after cataract surgery due to its anticoagulant effects, which may increase the risk of bleeding.
d) "I can pick up a sack of groceries that weighs 15 pounds." Lifting heavy objects is discouraged after cataract surgery to avoid putting pressure on the eye and affecting healing.
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