Which nonpharmacologic pain treatment should the nurse avoid using in an older adult who shows signs of confusion?

Music

Aromatherapy

Heat application

Distraction

Guided Imagery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

A. Music can be a soothing nonpharmacologic method to reduce pain and may help with relaxation, even for confused patients, as it typically doesn’t require cognitive engagement.
B. Aromatherapy is generally safe and may offer calming effects for older adults without relying heavily on cognitive processing.
C. Heat application is a physical pain relief method, and as long as safety precautions are taken, it can be used effectively in confused patients.
D. Distraction can be a beneficial technique for pain relief and is often effective without requiring cognitive engagement.
E. Guided Imagery should be avoided in confused older adults, as it relies on the patient's ability to follow instructions and visualize mental images, which can be challenging and potentially frustrating for someone with cognitive impairment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Supine is not recommended, as it can make breathing more difficult by limiting chest expansion.
B. Trendelenberg is not suitable for someone with breathing difficulties, as this position can worsen dyspnea.
C. High-Fowler is the best position for an asthma patient experiencing shortness of breath as it promotes lung expansion and allows for maximum chest wall movement.
D. Semi-Fowler may help but is less effective than High-Fowler in cases of acute respiratory distress.
E. Left-lateral does not optimize chest expansion and is not typically recommended for respiratory distress.

A. "I would palpate, inspect, percuss, and the auscultate.” B. "I would percuss, palpate, auscultate, and then inspect.” C. "I would auscultate, inspect, percuss, and then palpate." D. "I would inspect, auscultate, palpate, and then percuss." E. "I would inspect, palpate, percuss, then auscultate.”

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A. Palpate, inspect, percuss, and then auscultate is not the correct order, as inspection is always performed first.
B. Percuss, palpate, auscultate, and then inspect is incorrect, as inspection should come first.
C. Auscultate, inspect, percuss, and then palpate is also incorrect, as auscultation is typically the last step.
D. Inspect, auscultate, palpate, and then percuss is close but does not follow the standard order.
E. Inspect, palpate, percuss, then auscultate is the correct order for respiratory assessment, allowing for a thorough and systematic approach.

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Which nonpharmacologic pain treatment should the nurse avoid using in an older adult who shows signs of confusion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In which position would the nurse place a 20 year old adult with asthma who is short of breath?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which statement by the nurse indicates the correct order of steps to take when performing a focused assessment of the respiratory system?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

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