Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

Lillian Wald.

Clara Barton.

Florence Nightingale.

Mary Nutting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Lillian Wald is known for founding the Henry Street Settlement in New York and for her work in public health nursing and social reform, but she is not specifically associated with keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health.

Choice B rationale:

Clara Barton is renowned for establishing the American Red Cross and her humanitarian efforts during the Civil War. While she contributed significantly to healthcare, her focus was not on keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects.

Choice C rationale:

Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, is the nurse who kept records on sanitation techniques and their effects on health. She is known for her work during the Crimean War, where she improved sanitation and hygiene practices in healthcare settings, leading to significant improvements in patient outcomes.

Choice D rationale:

Mary Nutting was an influential figure in nursing education, but she is not primarily recognized for keeping records on sanitation techniques and their effects. Her contributions were more related to curriculum development and nursing education.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Applying the pulse oximeter probe to the toe is not the most appropriate location. While toe measurements can be used, the fingers are more commonly used due to their accessibility and accuracy. Edema in the hands could affect the accuracy of readings.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should apply the pulse oximeter probe to the earlobe. This choice is correct because the earlobe is a well-vascularized and easily accessible area that provides accurate oxygen saturation measurements. Thickened toenails and edema of the hands might compromise readings in those locations.

Choice C rationale:

Applying the pulse oximeter probe to a skin fold is not a recommended site for oxygen saturation measurement. While there are various sites where pulse oximeters can be applied, the earlobe and finger are more suitable due to their consistent blood flow and accessibility.

Choice D rationale:

While applying the pulse oximeter probe to the finger is a common and acceptable practice, in this scenario, edema of the hands could affect the accuracy of the readings. The earlobe is a better choice as it is less likely to be affected by edema and can provide accurate readings.

A. Love and belonging. B. Psychological security. C. Self-actualization. D. Food and water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Love and belonging. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs outlines a pyramid of human needs, starting from basic physiological needs at the bottom and progressing to higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs. Love and belonging are higher-level needs, and individuals typically address them after their basic physiological needs are met. Basic needs like food, water, and shelter take precedence over higher-level emotional needs. In this case, the client's most immediate need would be to satisfy their hunger and thirst.

Choice B rationale:

Psychological security. Psychological security is another higher-level need related to safety and a sense of protection. While it is important, it is not the most immediate need according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The client would prioritize fulfilling their basic physiological needs before seeking psychological security.

Choice C rationale:

Self-actualization. Self-actualization is the highest level of need in Maslow's Hierarchy, encompassing personal growth, fulfillment, and achieving one's potential. It is a need that individuals pursue once their lower-level needs are satisfied. Since the question pertains to the first need the client would seek to meet, self-actualization is not the correct answer.

Choice D rationale:

Food and water. Food and water are fundamental physiological needs that form the base of Maslow's Hierarchy. These needs must be met before an individual can move on to addressing higher-level needs. Without addressing the need for sustenance, the client's ability to seek love, belonging, security, or self-actualization would be compromised.

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Which nurse kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A Cardiovascular nurse is preparing to measure a client's level of oxygen saturation and observes edema of both hands and thickened toenails. The nurse should apply the pulse oximeter probe to which of the following locations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client in a Community Clinic. In accordance with Maslow's Hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs will the client seek to meet first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Before the client has signed the informed consent form, the client states, "I didn't really understand what that surgeon said." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A Cardiovascular nurse is giving transdermal Fentanyl as per ordered to the patient. What is an important safety measure to take when changing and applying a transdermal patch?

An assistive personnel (AP) reports a client's vital signs as tympanic temperature 37.1° C (98.8° F), pulse 92/min, respiratory rate 18/min, and BP 88/58 mm Hg. Which of the following vital signs should the nurse re-measure?

A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to see in this client? (Select all that apply.).

A Medical-Surgical nurse is preparing to administer Furosemide to a patient who is having severe heart failure. Which route of administration should the nurse use to provide the fastest and most complete absorption of Furosemide?

A nurse is monitoring a client who is postoperative and unable to respond to questions. Which of the following nonverbal behaviors should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has pain? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse in a provider's office returns a telephone call by the end of the day, as promised, to a client who is worried about the outcome of a laboratory test. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?