Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take to properly process a blood specimen?
Add thixotropic gel to the tube after venipuncture.
Place the tubes in the centrifuge to chill after venipuncture to separate blood cells.
Invert additive tubes multiple times after filling the tube.
Mix the anticoagulant in the tube after filling the tube.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Add thixotropic gel to the tube after venipuncture: Thixotropic gel is used in specific tubes for separating serum or plasma from blood cells and should be added during the manufacturing process, not after venipuncture.
B. Place the tubes in the centrifuge to chill after venipuncture to separate blood cells: Tubes should not be chilled before centrifugation unless specified by the test requirements. Most tubes are centrifuged at room temperature.
C. Invert additive tubes multiple times after filling the tube: Inverting additive tubes multiple times ensures proper mixing of the additive with the blood, which is crucial for accurate test results.
D. Mix the anticoagulant in the tube after filling the tube: The anticoagulant should be mixed by inverting the tube immediately after filling it, not after the fact.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orthopedic: Orthopedic specialists focus on musculoskeletal issues such as bones and joints, not coronary artery disease.
B. Neurology: Neurologists treat neurological disorders affecting the brain and nervous system, not coronary artery disease.
C. Bariatric: Bariatric specialists focus on weight loss and obesity-related conditions, which are not the primary treatment focus for coronary artery disease.
D. Cardiology: Cardiologists specialize in heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, and are the appropriate specialists for managing and treating this condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stress test: A stress test, or exercise stress test, involves monitoring the heart's activity with an EKG while the patient exercises on a treadmill or stationary bike. This test assesses how the heart performs under physical stress.
B. Holter monitor: A Holter monitor is a portable EKG device worn by the patient for 24-48 hours to continuously record heart activity in their daily life, not during exercise.
C. Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram uses ultrasound to visualize the heart's structures and is not performed while the patient is exercising.
D. Cardiac event monitor: A cardiac event monitor is used to record heart activity when the patient experiences symptoms, typically worn for weeks to months, and is not specifically for exercise testing.
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