Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when a patient is in shock?
Have the patient sit upright.
Keep the patient cool.
Give fluids to the patient orally.
Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Have the patient sit upright: The patient should be kept in a position that promotes blood flow to vital organs; sitting upright may exacerbate shock.
B. Keep the patient cool: The patient should be kept warm to help maintain body temperature and prevent further complications.
C. Give fluids to the patient orally: In cases of shock, fluids should be administered intravenously by medical professionals to ensure proper management.
D. Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches: Elevating the patient's feet helps to increase blood flow to the vital organs by promoting venous return to the heart.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Women, Infants, and Children Program (WIC): WIC provides assistance for food, nutrition education, and healthcare referrals but does not cover general medical treatment for children.
B. Medicare: Medicare is primarily for individuals aged 65 and older or those with certain disabilities, not for pediatric patients.
C. TRICARE: TRICARE is a healthcare program for military personnel and their families, not a general public assistance program for children.
D. Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP): CHIP is designed to provide low-cost health coverage to children in families who earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private insurance. This is the appropriate resource for the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the patient hold on to the wall while weighing. Holding onto the wall can be unsafe and can affect the accuracy of the weight measurement.
B. Position a walker over the scale. Positioning a walker over the scale can affect the scale's accuracy and the patient's balance.
C. Position a cane on the scale between her feet. Placing a cane on the scale can affect weight measurement and may not provide accurate results.
D. Using a chair scale or having the patient sit in a chair on the scale provides maximum safety and stability. It minimizes the risk of falls while ensuring an accurate weight measurement is obtained.
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