Which of the following are NOT considered presumptive signs of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client at their first prenatal appointment. The client reports that the first day of their last menstrual period was September 17. Which of the following accurately represents the client's estimated date of delivery using Naegele's Rule?

A pregnant client's first day of her last menstrual period was April 10th. Using Naegele's rule, what is the estimated date of delivery?

A 37-year-old female is currently 18 weeks pregnant. She has two sets of twins born at 37 and 38 weeks and a 9-year-old son born at 34 weeks gestation. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion. What is her GTPAL?

The role of the practical nurse during labor includes all EXCEPT (Select All that Apply.)

A 32-year-old woman is dilated 4 cm. The health care provider states that she has a roomy pelvis and the baby is in a right occiput anterior (ROA) position at +1 station. Her contractions are occurring every 10 minutes, lasting 30 to 40 seconds, and palpate mild in intensity. She is calm and relaxed. Given these data, which essential component of labor is unexpected and likely to slow the progress of labor at this time?

A nurse is bathing a toddler and notices the child has several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A client who is at 39 weeks of gestation tells the nurse, "It has been hard to take a deep breath throughout the pregnancy, but in the past week, I feel like I can breathe again." The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing the effects of which of the following?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about expected gestational changes with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The germ layers of the embryo are: (Select all that apply.)

A client asks if a nurse can assist with non-pharmacological pain management techniques. In reinforcing education to the client, which of the following should the practical nurse include that require specific training and certification to perform?