Which of the following clients is most appropriate to delegate to the Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN/LVN)?
The newly admitted client with an order for wet to dry dressing changes
The client ready for discharge who requires emptying of the JP drain
The client with a stage III pressure ulcer and orders for IV antibiotics
The client taking oral pain medication for abdominal surgery 2 days ago
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A newly admitted client needing wet-to-dry dressing changes requires initial wound assessment and teaching, which are RN responsibilities. LPNs can perform dressings, but new admissions involve complex evaluations outside their scope, making this inappropriate for delegation.
Choice B reason: Emptying a JP drain for a discharge-ready client is a routine, stable task within an LPN’s scope. The patient’s condition is stable, and the procedure is straightforward, requiring no complex judgment, making this the most appropriate task to delegate to an LPN/LVN.
Choice C reason: A client with a stage III pressure ulcer and IV antibiotics requires advanced wound assessment and IV management, which are RN tasks. LPNs have limited scope for IV therapy and complex wounds, making this inappropriate for delegation.
Choice D reason: A client 2 days post-abdominal surgery on oral pain medication may need monitoring for complications, an RN responsibility. LPNs can assist, but potential instability makes this less suitable for delegation compared to the stable, routine task of emptying a JP drain.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sore throat is common post-thyroidectomy due to intubation but is not life-threatening. Neck swelling may indicate a hematoma, a more urgent issue, making this less priority.
Choice B reason: Hoarseness may result from recurrent laryngeal nerve irritation, a concern, but is less immediate than swelling, which risks airway compromise. This makes hoarseness a secondary finding.
Choice C reason: Neck swelling is the priority, as it may indicate a hematoma or bleeding, potentially compressing the airway. This life-threatening complication requires immediate intervention, making it the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Mild incision pain is expected post-surgery and manageable with analgesics. Swelling poses a greater risk of airway obstruction, making pain a lower priority finding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a warm compress may increase swelling by promoting blood flow, which is contraindicated in acute sprains. Elevation reduces edema by gravity-assisted drainage, making warm compresses less appropriate for initial sprain management.
Choice B reason: Elevating the ankle above heart level is the most appropriate action, as it reduces swelling and redness by promoting venous and lymphatic drainage. This aligns with RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) protocol, making it the primary intervention for an acute sprain.
Choice C reason: Encouraging weight-bearing exercises is inappropriate for an acute sprain, as it may worsen injury and swelling. Rest and elevation are needed initially, with exercises introduced later in recovery, making this an incorrect action.
Choice D reason: Wrapping the ankle provides compression, which is helpful, but elevation more directly reduces swelling in the acute phase. Compression is a secondary RICE component, making elevation the priority for immediate swelling control in a sprain.
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