Which of the following contain oxygenated blood?
pulmonary trunk
lobar arteries
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pulmonary trunk: The pulmonary trunk carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation. It does not contain oxygenated blood at any point before reaching the pulmonary circulation.
B. Lobar arteries: Lobar arteries are branches of the pulmonary arteries that also carry deoxygenated blood to specific lobes of the lungs. Their role is in transporting blood to the lungs, not returning oxygenated blood.
C. Pulmonary veins: Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart. They are unique among veins in that they transport oxygen-rich blood rather than deoxygenated blood, making them the correct choice.
D. Pulmonary arteries: Pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle toward the lungs. Despite being arteries, they do not carry oxygenated blood, as their function is to deliver blood for gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tonsils:Tonsils are secondary lymphoid organs that trap pathogens entering through the oral and nasal cavities. They contain lymphoid tissue and contribute to immune surveillance and response.
B. Pancreas:The pancreas is an exocrine and endocrine gland involved in digestion and blood glucose regulation. It does not contain lymphoid tissue or function in immune defense, so it is not classified as a lymphoid organ.
C. Spleen:The spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and mounts immune responses to blood-borne antigens.
D. Peyer's patches of the intestine:Peyer’s patches are lymphoid nodules in the small intestine that monitor intestinal bacteria and pathogens, making them secondary lymphoid structures involved in immune defense.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lymph transport is faster than that occurring in veins:Lymph moves much more slowly than blood in veins. Its movement relies on low-pressure mechanisms rather than a central pump like the heart, so this statement is incorrect.
B. Under normal conditions, lymph vessels are very high-pressure conduits:Lymphatic vessels operate under low pressure. They have thin walls and rely on external forces, valves, and vessel contractions to move lymph, not high internal pressure.
C. Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles:Lymph flow is aided by skeletal muscle contractions, respiratory movements, and rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle in the vessel walls. These mechanisms compress lymphatic vessels, helping push lymph toward the thoracic duct and ultimately the bloodstream.
D. Lymph transport is only necessary when illness causes tissue swelling:Lymph circulation is continuous under normal conditions to maintain fluid balance and immune surveillance. Swelling during illness increases demand, but transport is always required.
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