A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Create diversionary activities for children.
Help clients gather needed supplies.
Address the physical needs of clients.
Explore the feelings the clients are experiencing.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.
Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.
Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.
Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hospice care does not provide life extending interventions, but rather focuses on comfort and quality of life for the client and their family⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and have a life expectancy of 6 months or less⁴⁶. Hospice care helps ease symptoms and provide emotional and spiritual support⁵.
Choice C reason: This is partially correct. Hospice care does allow families to participate in the client's care, but this is not the main goal of hospice care⁴⁵. Hospice care also involves a team of professionals who provide medical, social, and practical support to the client and their family⁴.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hospice services do not end when the client dies, but continue to provide bereavement support to the family for up to a year after the client's death⁴⁵..
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: The client’s insurance provides coverage for palliative care
This option is incorrect. While insurance coverage for palliative care is important, it is not a qualifying criterion for hospice care. Hospice care eligibility is primarily based on the patient’s medical condition and prognosis, not on insurance coverage.
Choice B: The client has declined additional life prolonging treatments
This option is correct. One of the key criteria for hospice care is that the patient must choose palliative care (comfort care) over curative treatments. This means the patient has decided to stop treatments aimed at prolonging life and instead focus on quality of life and symptom management.
Choice C: The client requires inpatient care due to lack of a caregiver
This option is incorrect. While the need for inpatient care can be a factor in the type of hospice services provided, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice care. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient’s home, regardless of caregiver availability.
Choice D: The client has documentation stating he has less than 12 months to live
This option is incorrect. The standard criterion for hospice care is a prognosis of six months or less to live if the disease follows its usual course. Documentation stating a life expectancy of less than 12 months does not meet the hospice eligibility requirement.
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