A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Create diversionary activities for children.

Help clients gather needed supplies.

Address the physical needs of clients.

Explore the feelings the clients are experiencing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.

Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.

Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.

Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A website updated every five years is not a reliable source for current information. Healthcare practices and guidelines can change rapidly, and resources need to be current to be useful.

Choice B reason: A website hosted by a dialysis equipment marketing group may have biased information aimed at promoting their products rather than providing unbiased, evidence-based information.

Choice C reason: A website sponsored by a healthcare political action committee may also present information with a particular agenda, which might not be solely focused on patient care or evidence-based practice.

Choice D reason: A website that provides a peer review process for publishing information is likely to offer high-quality, reliable, and evidence-based information. Peer review is a critical component of scholarly publishing that ensures the credibility and accuracy of the content.

A. The child has recent onset of urinary incontinence. B. The child receives free lunches at school. C. The child has bruises on both knees. D. The child reports having a toothache.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The child has recent onset of urinary incontinence is a possible sign of maltreatment, as it may indicate sexual abuse, emotional trauma, or neglect. The school nurse should report this finding to the child protective services and follow up with the child and the family¹².

Choice B reason: The child receives free lunches at school is not a sign of maltreatment, but rather a socioeconomic indicator. The school nurse should not assume that the child is maltreated based on this factor alone, but rather assess the child for other signs and symptoms of abuse or neglect³.

Choice C reason: The child has bruises on both knees is not a sign of maltreatment, but rather a common injury among children who are active and playful. The school nurse should not report this finding unless there are other suspicious circumstances, such as inconsistent explanations, unusual locations, or patterns of bruises⁴.

Choice D reason: The child reports having a toothache is not a sign of maltreatment, but rather a health issue that may require dental care. The school nurse should not report this finding unless there are other signs of neglect, such as poor oral hygiene, lack of access to health care, or failure to follow up on referrals⁵.

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A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is planning to use web-based information resources in the care of a client who is undergoing dialysis. Which of the following criteria should the nurse consider when selecting appropriate resources for the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A teacher suspects a child is being maltreated at home and takes them to the school nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as an indication of possible maltreatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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