A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Create diversionary activities for children.
Help clients gather needed supplies.
Address the physical needs of clients.
Explore the feelings the clients are experiencing.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.
Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.
Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.
Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing gloves when discarding the syringes is not necessary, as long as the syringes are placed in a sharps disposal container immediately after use. Gloves do not prevent needle-stick injuries or infections¹.
Choice B reason: Storing used syringes in a biohazard bag before discarding is not recommended, as biohazard bags are not puncture-resistant and may leak or spill. Biohazard bags are also not accepted by most disposal programs².
Choice C reason: Taking containers of used syringes to the local recycling center is not appropriate, as recycling centers do not accept medical waste. Recycling centers may also expose workers and the environment to potential hazards from the syringes³.
Choice D reason: Discarding the syringes in a metal container is a correct way to dispose of insulin needles, as long as the container is labeled as "Sharps" and has a tight-fitting lid. Metal containers, such as coffee cans or detergent bottles, are strong and durable and can prevent needle-stick injuries. Metal containers can be dropped off at designated collection sites or mailed back to disposal programs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Echinacea has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce pain and swelling associated with arthritis. Studies have shown that echinacea can be effective in managing inflammatory conditions like arthritis, making this a likely indicator of its effectiveness.
B. While echinacea may have some calming effects, it is not primarily used to treat sleep disorders. Therefore, improved sleep is not a direct indicator of echinacea's effectiveness.
C. Echinacea is known for its immune-boosting properties, which can aid in wound healing. However, this is not its primary use, and other factors could contribute to wound healing.
D. Echinacea does not have a significant impact on blood pressure. Therefore, a change in blood pressure is not an indicator of its effectiveness.
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