A home health nurse is visiting a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Teach the client about appropriate food choices.
Refer the client to a diabetes mellitus support group.
Identify the client's dietary preferences.
Develop a nutritional program.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Teaching the client about appropriate food choices is an important intervention for diabetes mellitus, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the client's current dietary habits and preferences before providing education.
Choice B reason: Referring the client to a diabetes mellitus support group is a helpful strategy to promote coping and self-management, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to address the client's immediate needs and priorities before making referrals.
Choice C reason: Identifying the client's dietary preferences is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse tailor the nutritional program to the client's individual needs and preferences. It will also help the nurse establish rapport and trust with the client.
Choice D reason: Developing a nutritional program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not develop a nutritional program without first identifying the client's dietary preferences and needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring client adherence to the medication regimen is crucial in the treatment of tuberculosis. However, this action alone does not prevent the spread of the disease within the community. Adherence ensures that the client's condition improves and reduces the risk of developing drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.
Choice B reason: Performing tuberculosis screenings throughout the community is a proactive measure to identify new cases, but it is not the most immediate action required when a nurse learns of an active case. Screenings are part of a broader strategy to control tuberculosis.
Choice C reason: Reporting the active case to the public health department is the correct action. It allows for the implementation of public health measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. The health department can initiate contact tracing and ensure that those exposed are tested and treated if necessary.
Choice D reason: Providing education about the manifestations of tuberculosis is important for community awareness, but it is not the immediate action required to prevent the spread. Education is a long-term strategy to help the community recognize symptoms and seek early treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is false and discouraging. The caregiver may be eligible for financial assistance for dementia from various sources, such as Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance.
Choice B reason: This statement is true and supportive. The caregiver may benefit from finding a local support group for caregivers, where they can share their experiences, learn coping strategies, and access resources.
Choice C reason: This statement is unrealistic and harmful. The caregiver should not isolate themselves or their partner from other sources of support. The caregiver may need to delegate some tasks to other family members, friends, or professional caregivers.
Choice D reason: This statement is unreasonable and exhausting. The caregiver should not take over all the activities of daily living (ADLs) for their partner, as this may undermine their partner's autonomy and dignity. The caregiver should encourage their partner to perform ADLs as much as possible, with assistance as needed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.