A home health nurse is visiting a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Teach the client about appropriate food choices.

Refer the client to a diabetes mellitus support group.

Identify the client's dietary preferences.

Develop a nutritional program.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Teaching the client about appropriate food choices is an important intervention for diabetes mellitus, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the client's current dietary habits and preferences before providing education.

Choice B reason: Referring the client to a diabetes mellitus support group is a helpful strategy to promote coping and self-management, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to address the client's immediate needs and priorities before making referrals.

Choice C reason: Identifying the client's dietary preferences is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse tailor the nutritional program to the client's individual needs and preferences. It will also help the nurse establish rapport and trust with the client.

Choice D reason: Developing a nutritional program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not develop a nutritional program without first identifying the client's dietary preferences and needs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their wishes and preferences regarding their health care in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in the client's care, such as family members, health care providers, and legal representatives.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not decrease the potential for receiving palliative care, but rather enable the client to choose whether they want to receive it or not. Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving pain and suffering and improving quality of life for clients with serious or terminal illnesses.

Choice C reason: This statement is partially true, but not the best answer. Advance directives help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity, which means telling the truth and respecting the client's autonomy and dignity. However, advance directives also help to uphold other ethical principles, such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not detail the doctor's decisions about the client's end-of-life care, but rather detail the client's own decisions and preferences. The doctor's role is to respect and follow the client's wishes as much as possible, unless they conflict with the law or profession

A. Create diversionary activities for children. B. Help clients gather needed supplies. C. Address the physical needs of clients. D. Explore the feelings the clients are experiencing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.

Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.

Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.

Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.

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A home health nurse is visiting a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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