Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of the newborn's suspected condition?
Mother's report of feedings.
Oral mucosa findings.
Respiratory findings.
Temperature change.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale
Feeding reports are useful for general nutritional assessments but are not typically indicative of the newborn’s suspected pathological condition.
Choice B rationale
Oral mucosa changes, such as pallor or cyanosis, may occur due to hypoxia or circulatory compromise, which are key findings related to the suspected condition.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory changes, including tachypnea or retractions, are significant manifestations of stress or pulmonary involvement in neonatal conditions like asphyxia.
Choice D rationale
Temperature fluctuations, while concerning, are nonspecific and often related to general neonatal instability rather than the suspected pathology. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bradycardia, or a heart rate below 60 beats per minute, is inconsistent with decreased cardiac output in this context. Tachycardia is a more typical compensatory response to significant blood loss postpartum.
Choice B rationale
A flushed face is not a physiological indicator of decreased cardiac output. Decreased cardiac output commonly leads to pallor and cool, clammy skin due to reduced peripheral perfusion.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, defined as blood pressure below 90/60 mmHg, occurs due to reduced blood volume and cardiac output in excessive postpartum bleeding, impairing adequate perfusion to organs and tissues.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, does not directly indicate decreased cardiac output. Instead, oliguria or decreased urine output, often below 30 mL/hour, is a common sign of poor perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the client’s legs increases venous return, but it does not directly address the immediate cause of excessive bleeding, which is most often uterine atony.
Choice B rationale
Inserting a urinary catheter aids bladder emptying, which can support uterine contraction indirectly, but this is not the first action to control active bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Massaging the fundus promotes uterine contraction, which is the first-line intervention to control postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony.
Choice D rationale
Oxytocin administration enhances uterine contractions, but manual fundal massage is typically performed first to assess and manage uterine atony immediately.
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