A teenager believes that she cannot cope without heroin and uses it to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
This teenager is in which stage of chemical dependency?
Actively seeking
Experimentation
Burnout
Preoccupation
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Actively seeking is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual actively seeks out the substance. In this scenario, the teenager is not just seeking heroin, but is using it to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which suggests a more advanced stage of dependency.
Choice B rationale
Experimentation is the initial stage of chemical dependency where the individual first tries the substance. However, the teenager in this scenario is past the experimentation stage as she is using heroin regularly to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Burnout is a stage of chemical dependency characterized by physical and mental exhaustion due to prolonged substance use. While the teenager may be experiencing burnout, the scenario specifically mentions her use of heroin to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which is more indicative of the preoccupation stage.
Choice D rationale
Preoccupation is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual is consumed by thoughts of the substance and uses it to prevent withdrawal symptoms. The teenager’s belief that she cannot cope without heroin and her use of it to prevent withdrawal symptoms align with this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The description of the man’s appearance and behavior suggests that he is struggling with basic self-care activities, such as maintaining personal hygiene and taking care of his physical health. This is a common issue for individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale
While refusal to participate in self-care activities could be a concern, the information provided doesn’t indicate that the man is refusing to engage in these activities. Rather, it seems he may be unable to do so.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty in social interactions can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but the primary concern in this case, based on the information given, appears to be the man’s inability to engage in self-care activities.
Choice D rationale
Resistance to medication therapy could be a concern for individuals with schizophrenia, but the information provided doesn’t indicate that this is the primary concern in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Control of obesity is not the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. These disorders involve much more complex psychological issues.
Choice B rationale
While food plays a central role in these disorders, it is not the primary issue. The primary issue is more related to body image and control.
Choice C rationale
Depression can be a symptom or result of these disorders, but it is not the primary issue.
Choice D rationale
Body image is the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Individuals with these disorders have a distorted body image and extreme fear of gaining weight, which leads to harmful behaviors such as extreme food restriction or binge eating and purging.
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