Which of the following is a characteristic of a specific phobia?

The fear or anxiety is not better explained by another mental disorder.

The individual fears or avoids social situations due to the perceived threat of negative evaluation.

The fear or anxiety is persistent, typically lasting for 6 months or more.

The individual fears or avoids certain situations due to thoughts of difficulty escaping or lack of available help in case of developing incapacitating symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

While this characteristic is important, it doesn't distinguish specific phobia from other mental disorders. It's a common requirement for many mental disorders to ensure the symptoms are not transient.

Choice B rationale:

This characteristic is more aligned with Social Phobia, where individuals fear negative evaluation in social situations, rather than Specific Phobia, which involves fear of specific situations or objects.

Choice C rationale:

The persistence of fear or anxiety for at least 6 months is a defining feature of specific phobias. This chronic nature helps differentiate it from transient fears or anxieties.

Choice D rationale:

This characteristic is related to Agoraphobia, where individuals fear situations in which they might develop incapacitating symptoms and lack available help. It doesn't specifically describe the fear of certain situations or objects seen in specific phobias.

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Correct Answer is ["B","A"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client based on trust, empathy, respect, and acceptance (Choice A) is a crucial nursing intervention for phobias. This helps create a foundation of trust and safety, allowing the client to feel understood and supported in addressing their phobic responses.

Choice B rationale:

Providing a safe and supportive environment for the client (Choice B) is another essential intervention. This environment enables the client to feel secure and encourages them to explore their fears gradually, knowing they are in a protected setting.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to avoid situations that trigger phobic responses (Choice C) is not a recommended intervention. Avoidance can reinforce the phobia and hinder progress in overcoming it. Encouraging gradual exposure to feared situations is a more effective strategy.

Choice D rationale:

Assisting the client to identify and challenge irrational thoughts and beliefs (Choice D) is an evidence-based intervention. This approach, known as cognitive-behavioral therapy, helps clients recognize and modify distorted thought patterns that contribute to their phobias.

Choice E rationale:

Implementing exposure therapy with the client (Choice E) is a valid intervention for phobias. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation in a controlled manner, helping them desensitize and reduce their fear response.

A. "It's important to confront your fears and gradually expose yourself to the situations that make you anxious.". B. "It's best to avoid situations that trigger your anxiety to prevent panic attacks.". C. "You should try to distract yourself when you start feeling anxious in those situations.". D. "You should stay home and avoid going out to prevent any potential panic attacks.".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This response is appropriate as it aligns with the principles of exposure therapy. Exposure therapy involves gradually confronting feared situations to reduce anxiety over time. By encouraging the client to face their fears and expose themselves to anxiety-provoking situations in a controlled manner, they can learn that their anxiety decreases over time.

Choice B rationale:

This response is counterproductive and not recommended. Avoiding situations that trigger anxiety can actually reinforce the fear and make it more difficult for the client to cope with their agoraphobia. Avoidance prevents the client from learning that their fear is manageable.

Choice C rationale:

While distraction techniques can be helpful for managing anxiety in the moment, they do not address the underlying fear associated with agoraphobia. Encouraging distraction as the primary coping strategy might hinder the client's progress in overcoming their fear.

Choice D rationale:

This response promotes avoidance, which is not a recommended approach in treating anxiety disorders like agoraphobia. Avoiding situations altogether can worsen the fear and limit the client's ability to engage in normal activities.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a specific phobia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are nursing interventions for phobias? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","A"]

Explanation

A client with agoraphobia states, "I am afraid of being in places where I can't escape easily." Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a phobia and notes that the client actively avoids certain situations and endures them with intense fear or anxiety. The nurse recognizes that this behavior is characteristic of:

A nurse is caring for a client with a specific phobia. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding phobias?

Which of the following is a characteristic of agoraphobia?

A patient with a specific phobia is avoiding situations that trigger their fear. This avoidance behavior is most likely a result of:

A nurse is educating a patient about phobias. Which of the following statements accurately describes specific phobias?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the diagnostic criteria for phobias?

A client with a phobia is experiencing physiological symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath. These symptoms are most likely due to: