Which of the following is a common cause of chronic kidney disease?
Hypertension
Chronic pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a common cause of chronic kidney disease. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to work properly.
Choice B rationale
Chronic pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection that reaches the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli), can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of appetite is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis.
Choice B rationale
Regurgitation, especially after feeding, is a common symptom of pyloric stenosis.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis.
Choice D rationale
Excessive weight gain is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis. In fact, weight loss is more common due to vomiting after meals.
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