Which of the following is a common cause of chronic kidney disease?
Hypertension
Chronic pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a common cause of chronic kidney disease. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to work properly.
Choice B rationale
Chronic pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection that reaches the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli), can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures a person’s average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.
Choice B rationale
Fasting blood glucose test measures current blood glucose level and does not provide information about the average levels of blood glucose over the past 2-3 months.
Choice C rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit tests are used to diagnose anemia and other blood disorders, not to measure blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Capillary blood glucose test measures the current blood glucose level, not the average levels over the past 2-3 months.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excessive urination and dehydration are not main characteristicsz of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos and weight loss are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism23.
Choice C rationale
Excessive cortisol production, fluid retention, and moon-face appearance are main characteristics of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient cortisol, bronzing of the skin, and hypotension are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like Addison’s disease23.
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