Which of the following is a common cause of chronic kidney disease?
Hypertension
Chronic pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a common cause of chronic kidney disease. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to work properly.
Choice B rationale
Chronic pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection that reaches the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli), can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless hematuria, or blood in the urine, is often the first symptom of bladder cancer.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice C rationale
Sudden incontinence can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice D rationale
A bladder infection can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice B rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when physical movement or activity puts pressure on the bladder, leading to urine leakage.
Choice C rationale
Reflex incontinence occurs when the person has no control over urination, and doesn’t feel the need to urinate.
Choice D rationale
Transient incontinence is temporary urinary incontinence that is usually caused by a treatable medical condition, such as delirium.
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