What type of incontinence is triggered by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to actions such as coughing or sneezing?
Stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Neurogenic bladder .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is triggered by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to actions such as coughing or sneezing. This pressure can overcome the resistance of the urinary sphincter, leading to involuntary leakage of urine.
Choice B rationale
Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.
Choice C rationale
Overflow incontinence is characterized by frequent or constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn’t empty completely. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.
Choice D rationale
Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord, or nerve condition. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure. Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease Explore
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice B rationale
Confusion can be a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. UTIs can cause sudden changes in behavior or increased confusion in older adults.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice D rationale
Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. Hypothyroidism Explore
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) would lead to hypothyroidism, not Addison’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones could lead to various symptoms, but the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease are specifically caused by an insufficient amount of circulating cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system could affect blood pressure regulation, but they would not cause the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is indeed what causes the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease. Cortisol is a hormone that helps your body respond to stress, including the stress of illness, injury or surgery. It also helps maintain your blood pressure, heart function, immune system and blood glucose (sugar) levels.
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