Which of the following is a common characteristic of nonallergic asthma that a nurse might find when assessing an adult client?
improvement of symptoms with antihistamines
Symptoms triggered by pollen exposure
Wheezing and shortness of breath during exercise
Development of symptoms only during spring and fall
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Improvement with antihistamines is characteristic of allergic asthma, not nonallergic asthma.
B. Symptoms triggered by pollen exposure indicate allergic asthma.
C. Wheezing and shortness of breath during exercise is a hallmark of nonallergic (exercise-induced) asthma, which is triggered by physical activity rather than allergens.
D. Symptoms occurring only during spring and fall are linked to seasonal allergic asthma, not nonallergic asthma.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Seasonal allergies do not significantly increase the risk of pneumonia; they affect the upper airways but not typically the lower respiratory tract.
B. A recent ankle sprain has no direct connection to pneumonia risk.
C. Regular exercise generally improves respiratory and immune health, lowering pneumonia risk.
D. Older adults with COPD are at the highest risk. Age-related immune decline and chronic lung disease impair airway clearance and defense mechanisms, making pneumonia more likely and more severe.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Weight gain is not expected. Clients with pulmonary TB typically experience weight loss due to chronic infection and decreased appetite.
B. High-grade fever is not typical. TB usually causes a low-grade fever, especially in the afternoon.
C. Flushed cheeks are not a characteristic manifestation of TB. The client may appear pale and fatigued instead.
D. Night sweats are a classic symptom of TB due to the body’s response to chronic infection.
E. Blood in the sputum (hemoptysis) is a hallmark sign of pulmonary TB due to lung tissue damage and cavitation.
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