Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Drinking plenty of water
Maintaining good personal hygiene
Having a unity catheter
Frequent handwashing
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of a UTI.
B. Good personal hygiene reduces the risk of UTIs by preventing bacterial contamination.
C. Urinary catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of UTIs.
D. Frequent handwashing is a preventive measure but not directly related to the development of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Using powder can cause skin irritation and dryness and is not recommended for preventing skin breakdown.
B. Clients should be repositioned at least every 2 hours, not every 4 hours, to prevent pressure ulcers.
C. Massaging over erythematous areas can damage fragile tissue and increase the risk of skin breakdown.
D. Using pillows to keep heels off the bed surface helps relieve pressure on bony prominences, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers.
E. Minimizing skin exposure to moisture prevents maceration and skin breakdown, especially in incontinent clients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased thirst is more commonly associated with dehydration or conditions like diabetes, not urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Chest pain is unrelated to UTIs and is more concerning for cardiac issues.
C. Fever can occur with more severe or systemic infections (such as pyelonephritis), but it is not a primary or early symptom of a simple UTI.
D. Painful urination (dysuria) is a hallmark symptom of a urinary tract infection, commonly experienced due to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract.
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