Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Drinking plenty of water
Maintaining good personal hygiene
Having a unity catheter
Frequent handwashing
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of a UTI.
B. Good personal hygiene reduces the risk of UTIs by preventing bacterial contamination.
C. Urinary catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of UTIs.
D. Frequent handwashing is a preventive measure but not directly related to the development of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Including intact skin in the culture would not accurately reflect the bacteria present in the wound itself.
B. Irrigating with an antiseptic may alter the bacterial flora, potentially leading to inaccurate culture results.
C. Cleansing the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride helps remove surface contaminants without affecting the bacterial culture from the wound bed.
D. Swabbing away from the wound does not provide information about the organisms causing the infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Docusate sodium is a stool softener, and it may take 1-3 days to produce a bowel movement, so this statement reflects proper understanding.
B. Docusate is used to prevent constipation, not treat diarrhea, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking docusate sodium with mineral oil can increase the risk of absorption of mineral oil into the system, which is harmful, so this combination should be avoided.
D. The client should drink plenty of fluids, around 8 ounces or more, to help soften the stool.
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