Which of the following is a common treatment for seizures?

Anticonvulsants

Anticoagulants

Antibiotics

Antidepressants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants are the primary treatment to control and prevent seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity.

B. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clots, not seizures.

C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat infections, which may cause seizures indirectly, but they are not used to treat seizures themselves.

D. Antidepressants: Antidepressants manage mood disorders, not seizure activity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased pressure and cloudy cerebrospinal fluid with a high protein level. Meningitis usually causes increased intracranial pressure, not decreased.

B. Clear cerebrospinal fluid with a high protein and low glucose. Clear CSF is typically seen in viral meningitis, but bacterial meningitis more often causes cloudy CSF.

C. Cloudy cerebrospinal fluid with a low protein and low glucose. While glucose is low in bacterial meningitis, protein is typically elevated due to the infection.

D. Cloudy cerebrospinal fluid with a high protein and low glucose levels. This finding is consistent with bacterial meningitis, where the CSF is cloudy, protein is elevated due to inflammation, and glucose is low because bacteria consume glucose.

A. Reduce environmental stimuli. B. Document intake and output. C. Administer antibiotics when available. D. Maintain seizure precautions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reduce environmental stimuli: While minimizing stimuli is important for comfort, it is not the priority in treating a life-threatening bacterial infection.

B. Document intake and output: Monitoring fluid status is essential but secondary to administering life-saving treatment.

C. Administer antibiotics when available: Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency. Administering antibiotics promptly can reduce mortality and prevent complications such as neurological damage.

D. Maintain seizure precautions: Seizure precautions are necessary but do not take precedence over starting antibiotics.

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Which of the following is a common treatment for seizures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking care of a child with a possible diagnosis of meningitis. The nurse knows to look for which laboratory results to verify the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What subjective data can a child tell the nurse following a seizure that could indicate the origin of the seizure in the brain?

Which of the following body systems does meningitis affect?

A nurse is assisting with the development of an inservice about viral and bacterial meningitis. The nurse should include that the introduction of which of the following immunizations decreased the incidence of bacterial meningitis?

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Which of the following is a common treatment for seizures?

A nurse at a pediatric hotline receives a call from a mother who plans to administer aspirin to a toddler for a fever and wants to know the dosage. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an appropriate response?

The nurse instructs a mother of a child who has seizures regarding seizure precautions. Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the cerebral spinal fluid analysis for a group of clients who have suspected meningitis. Which of the following analysis findings would be consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis? (Select three answers that apply).