A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. The child's parent asks the nurse what the common name for this disease is. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?
Mumps
Whooping cough
Fifth disease
Chickenpox
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because mumps is not the common name for pertussis. Mumps is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands. It may cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and swelling of the cheeks or jaw. It can be prevented by vaccination with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because whooping cough is the common name for pertussis. Pertussis is a bacterial infection that causes severe coughing spells, which may be followed by a high-pitched whoop sound or vomiting. It may cause complications such as pneumonia, seizures, or brain damage, especially in infants and young children. It can be prevented by vaccination with the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP) vaccine.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because the fifth disease is not the common name for pertussis. The fifth disease is a viral infection that causes a rash on the face, trunk, and limbs, which may resemble a slapped cheek appearance. It may cause mild symptoms such as fever, runny nose, or joint pain. It usually affects children and is self-limiting.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because chickenpox is not the common name for pertussis. Chickenpox is a viral infection that causes an itchy rash with fluid-filled blisters all over the body. It may cause symptoms such as fever, headache, or loss of appetite. It can be prevented by vaccination with the varicella-zoster (VZV) vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Applying heat to a bleeding site can increase blood flow and worsen the bleeding. This statement indicates a need for further teaching, as the parent should avoid applying heat and use cold compresses instead.
Choice B: Having the child rest can reduce physical activity and prevent further injury or bleeding. This statement indicates that the parent understands the teaching, as resting is one of the recommended actions for controlling a minor bleeding episode.
Choice C: Compressing the site can apply pressure and stop the bleeding. This statement indicates that the parent understands the teaching, as compressing is one of the recommended actions for controlling a minor bleeding episode.
Choice D: Elevating the affected part can reduce blood pressure and slow down the bleeding. This statement indicates that the parent understands the teaching, as elevating is one of the recommended actions for controlling a minor bleeding episode.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Smiling when a parent appears is not a manifestation of cerebral palsy, but rather a normal developmental milestone that indicates social and emotional development. An 8-month-old infant should be able to smile spontaneously and responsively at familiar people.
Choice B: Using a pincer grasp to pick up a toy is not a manifestation of cerebral palsy, but rather a normal developmental milestone that indicates fine motor development. An 8-month-old infant should be able to use their thumb and index finger to pick up small objects.
Choice C: Sitting with pillow props, cannot sit independently is a manifestation of cerebral palsy, which is a condition that causes impaired movement and posture due to brain damage or abnormal development. An 8-month-old infant should be able to sit without support and maintain balance. Sitting with pillow props, cannot sit independently indicates poor muscle tone, strength, or coordination.
Choice D: Tracking an object with eyes is not a manifestation of cerebral palsy, but rather a normal developmental milestone that indicates visual development. An 8-month-old infant should be able to follow an object or person with their eyes in all directions.
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