A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature.
Elevate the affected joint on large pillows
Take acetaminophen as the primary medication to treat the pain
Decrease foods high in purines
The Correct Answer is A
A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alcohol can contribute to increased levels of uric acid, exacerbating gout symptoms.
B. While citrus fruits are sometimes associated with gout, orange juice is generally not as problematic as alcohol.
C. Dairy products, including milk, do not typically exacerbate gout symptoms.
D. Moderate coffee consumption is generally considered safe for individuals with gout and may even have a protective effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The FACES scale is typically used with older children who can express their pain using facial expressions.
B. The Oucher scale is a self-report scale that relies on the child's ability to match their pain level to a set of standardized photographs.
C. The Visual Analog Scale is used with older children and adults but is not appropriate for infants.
D. The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is specifically designed for infants and nonverbal children, taking into account their facial expressions, leg movement, activity level, cry, and consolability.
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