Which of the following is a stage of the illness experience?
Denial
Anger
Grief
Dependency
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Denial is a common initial reaction where individuals refuse to accept the reality of their illness. They may minimize symptoms, avoid medical advice, or believe that the diagnosis is incorrect. Denial can serve as a defense mechanism to protect individuals from the shock and emotional distress of a diagnosis.
B. Anger is another stage where individuals may experience frustration, resentment, or hostility towards themselves, others, or the situation. They might feel angry about their diagnosis, the impact it has on their life, or towards healthcare providers and caregivers.
C. Grief is a natural response to loss and can be experienced when individuals face the changes, limitations, or potential outcomes associated with their illness. Grief involves feelings of sadness, despair, and mourning for the life they had before the illness, as well as for potential losses in the future. However, it is not a typical stage of the illness experience.
D. Dependency refers to a stage where individuals may rely on others for physical, emotional, or practical support due to the challenges posed by their illness. This stage can involve seeking assistance with daily activities, relying on healthcare providers for treatment, or leaning on family and friends for emotional support. However, it is not a typical stage of the illness experience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the client's feelings of helplessness, which can validate her experience and promote further discussion about her emotions and challenges related to her eating disorder. It shows empathy and encourages the client to explore her feelings.
B. While this question is open-ended and invites the client to explore the underlying reasons for her behavior, it might inadvertently suggest that the client should have insights or control over her behavior that she may not currently possess. It could potentially make the client feel blamed or misunderstood if she cannot provide a clear answer.
C. This response is directive and judgmental, which can lead to the client feeling criticized or defensive. It does not acknowledge the complexity of the client's experience and may not be effective in building rapport or promoting trust between the nurse and client.
D This response acknowledges the client's self-awareness and validates her recognition of the problem, which can be empowering and supportive. It reinforces the positive step the client has taken in acknowledging the issue without placing blame or judgment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of mania or hypomania (elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, increased energy, racing thoughts) alternating with episodes of depression (sadness, loss of interest, low energy). The mood swings can be severe, and the transition between mood states can occur suddenly.
A. Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest or pleasure in activities. It does not involve manic or hypomanic episodes, which are essential for diagnosing bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder involves chronic, low-grade depression that lasts for at least two years. It does not typically present with episodes of mania or hypomania.
C. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture. While some personality disorders can present with mood instability, the description of severe and sudden mood swings from mania to depression is not characteristic of personality disorders in general.
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