The death rate from anorexia is higher than any other mental illness. Death usually results from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Electrolyte imbalances

Suicide

Diabetes

Dehydration

Loss of critical muscle mass

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Severely restricted food intake can lead to imbalances in electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and chloride. These imbalances can disrupt normal heart rhythm (arrhythmias) and other vital functions, potentially leading to cardiac arrest, which is a common cause of death in individuals with anorexia nervosa.

B. Individuals with anorexia nervosa are at increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This risk may be due to the severe psychological distress associated with the disorder, as well as the physical complications that can feel overwhelming. Suicide can unfortunately be a tragic consequence in some cases.

D Dehydration is a significant risk in individuals with anorexia nervosa, especially when combined with electrolyte imbalances. Dehydration can lead to organ failure, particularly kidney failure, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.

E. Severe muscle wasting can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly in later stages of the disorder. Loss of muscle mass contributes to overall physical weakness and compromises essential bodily functions, potentially leading to organ failure and death.

C. Anorexia nervosa itself does not directly cause diabetes. However, individuals with severe anorexia may develop metabolic disturbances, including insulin resistance, due to malnutrition. This can lead to abnormal blood sugar levels, but diabetes as a direct cause of death in anorexia is less common compared to other complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This goal addresses the immediate safety and well-being of the client. Depression, especially severe depression, can increase the risk of suicidal ideation and behaviors. It is crucial to ensure the client's safety and have measures in place for her to reach out for help if she feels overwhelmed or unsafe.

A. While this is an important goal for improving self-esteem and mood, it may not be the highest priority when the client's safety is at risk.

B. This goal focuses on future planning and motivation, which is important for recovery but may not be as urgent as ensuring immediate safety.

C. Understanding one's grief process is important for emotional healing, but it is not typically as critical as ensuring safety in the immediate term.

A. Symptoms most commonly appear in early childhood B. First diagnosed following a severe stressor. C. Sufferers usually have strained interpersonal relationships D. The course of the disorder follows a see-saw pattern and tends to become chronic E. More frequent in person exposed to a serious illness in childhood

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

C. Hypochondriasis can strain interpersonal relationships due to excessive preoccupation with health concerns, frequent doctor visits, and seeking reassurance from others.

D. Hypochondriasis often follows a chronic course with periods of intense anxiety about health alternating with periods of relative calm. Despite reassurances and negative medical tests, individuals with hypochondriasis may continue to worry about their health

A. Hypochondriasis typically develops in adulthood rather than childhood. It involves persistent anxiety about health and the interpretation of normal bodily sensations as signs of serious illness. Childhood is less commonly associated with the onset of hypochondriasis.

B. While stress can exacerbate symptoms of hypochondriasis, it is not typically diagnosed immediately following a specific stressor. The disorder often develops gradually over time due to a combination of factors, including anxiety, personality traits, and past experiences with illness.

E. There is no consistent evidence suggesting that exposure to serious illness in childhood predisposes individuals to hypochondriasis. The disorder is more associated with individual psychological factors, cognitive biases, and anxiety sensitivity rather than childhood illness exposure.

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The death rate from anorexia is higher than any other mental illness. Death usually results from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has severe depression following the loss of her spouse. When identifying client goals, which of the following goals should the nurse identify as the highest priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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