The death rate from anorexia is higher than any other mental illness. Death usually results from which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Electrolyte imbalances
Suicide
Diabetes
Dehydration
Loss of critical muscle mass
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Severely restricted food intake can lead to imbalances in electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and chloride. These imbalances can disrupt normal heart rhythm (arrhythmias) and other vital functions, potentially leading to cardiac arrest, which is a common cause of death in individuals with anorexia nervosa.
B. Individuals with anorexia nervosa are at increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This risk may be due to the severe psychological distress associated with the disorder, as well as the physical complications that can feel overwhelming. Suicide can unfortunately be a tragic consequence in some cases.
D Dehydration is a significant risk in individuals with anorexia nervosa, especially when combined with electrolyte imbalances. Dehydration can lead to organ failure, particularly kidney failure, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.
E. Severe muscle wasting can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly in later stages of the disorder. Loss of muscle mass contributes to overall physical weakness and compromises essential bodily functions, potentially leading to organ failure and death.
C. Anorexia nervosa itself does not directly cause diabetes. However, individuals with severe anorexia may develop metabolic disturbances, including insulin resistance, due to malnutrition. This can lead to abnormal blood sugar levels, but diabetes as a direct cause of death in anorexia is less common compared to other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Dissociative disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder, can involve the reliving of traumatic events through flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive memories.
Hospitalization may be required if the client experiences severe distress, is at risk of self-harm or harm to others during flashbacks.
A. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by significant memory loss that cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. If a client experiences sudden travel and cannot remember how they arrived at a distant location, it could indicate dissociative amnesia. Hospitalization is not absolutely necessary.
B Dissociative disorders are primarily treated with psychotherapy rather than medication adjustments. However, if medication adjustments are necessary for co-occurring conditions or to manage symptoms like anxiety or depression, hospitalization is not necessary.
C. Monitoring of identities is typically done on an outpatient basis, unless there are additional complications or risks identified by a healthcare professional.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Irritability is a common symptom of depression in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed, frustrated, or angered, often over minor issues.
B. Euphoria, which refers to an exaggerated feeling of happiness or excitement, is not typically associated with depression. Instead, it may indicate a different mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder.
C. Adolescents with depression often experience decreased energy levels or fatigue. They may feel physically drained and lack motivation to engage in usual activities.
D. Social withdrawal and isolation from peers is a significant behavioral indicator of depression. Adolescents may avoid social activities, stop participating in hobbies, or spend more time alone.
E. Grandiosity refers to an exaggerated sense of one's importance, abilities, or achievements. This symptom is more characteristic of certain mood disorders like bipolar disorder or narcissistic personality disorder rather than depression.
F. Feelings of loneliness and social isolation are common in adolescents with depression. They may feel disconnected from others, even if they are physically present in social settings.
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