Which of the following most closely describes risk assessment?
It protects the public from people with known mental disorders and who have dangerous, violent, and criminal histories
It is a nurse-client relationship based on a crime having been committed and the investigational aspect of the interaction
It is a psychiatric evaluation performed in an emergency department after an arrest and before a person is confined to a correctional facility
It incorporates both the criminal justice and mental health systems
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While risk assessment contributes to public safety, focusing solely on protecting the public does not encompass the full scope of evaluating individual risk factors and integrating interventions.
Choice B reason: This option mischaracterizes risk assessment as being exclusively reactive to a committed crime rather than proactive evaluation of potential risk in mental health and criminal justice contexts.
Choice C reason: Risk assessments may occur in emergency or forensic settings, but the definition is broader and not limited to post-arrest evaluations.
Choice D reason: Risk assessment is a systematic process that evaluates an individual’s potential for harmful behavior by considering clinical, historical, and situational factors. It integrates both mental health evaluation and criminal justice considerations to inform decisions about management, treatment, and public safety. This approach ensures that interventions are appropriately targeted, balancing the needs of the individual with the protection of the community, and is therefore the most comprehensive description of risk assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirin is not indicated for acute peripheral facial nerve palsy and would not address inflammation or nerve edema causing symptoms.
Choice B reason: Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections, but the acute onset and clinical features suggest idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy (Bell’s palsy), not infection.
Choice C reason: Surgery is rarely indicated for Bell’s palsy and is reserved for severe, refractory cases; immediate intervention is not warranted.
Choice D reason: Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and edema of the facial nerve and are the first-line treatment for Bell’s palsy, particularly within 72 hours of symptom onset, making this the most appropriate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ego integrity is the psychosocial stage of late adulthood in which individuals reflect on their life with a sense of fulfillment and acceptance, indicating successful resolution of life challenges.
Choice B reason: Erikson’s stages continue through late adulthood; they do not end before age 70.
Choice C reason: Egocentrism refers to self-centered thinking, more characteristic of early developmental stages, not successful aging.
Choice D reason: While ego defense mechanisms may develop over a lifetime, they are not equivalent to the achievement of ego integrity.
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