Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client with malignant melanoma?
Assist the client with physical therapy exercises
Administer pain medication as ordered
Monitor for signs of infection
Educate the client about the importance of sun protection and skin checks
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assist the client with physical therapy exercises:
May be useful postoperatively or in metastatic cases, but not a priority intervention specific to melanoma.
B. Administer pain medication as ordered:
Important if there's pain, but melanomas are often painless. This is supportive, not specific.
C. Monitor for signs of infection:
More relevant post-surgery or chemotherapy, not specific to melanoma management.
D. Educate the client about the importance of sun protection and skin checks:
Prevention and early detection are essential for reducing recurrence and catching new melanomas early.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Timely administration of prophylactic antibiotics:
Helps reduce infection risk, not increase it.
B. Proper hand hygiene by healthcare providers:
Prevents infection; this is an important part of infection control.
C. Adequate wound cleaning and debridement:
Helps reduce bacterial load and supports healing.
D. Delayed wound closure and prolonged healing:
The longer the wound is open, the greater the risk of infection due to exposed tissue and compromised barrier function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A weeping vesicle:
More typical of eczema or contact dermatitis, not basal cell carcinoma.
B. A red, edematous macule:
Suggests inflammation or allergic reaction, not a basal cell lesion.
C. A rough, scaly tumor:
Describes squamous cell carcinoma or actinic keratosis.
D. A pearly, shiny nodule with defined borders:
Classic presentation of basal cell carcinoma, especially on sun-exposed areas.
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