Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client with malignant melanoma?
Assist the client with physical therapy exercises
Administer pain medication as ordered
Monitor for signs of infection
Educate the client about the importance of sun protection and skin checks
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assist the client with physical therapy exercises:
May be useful postoperatively or in metastatic cases, but not a priority intervention specific to melanoma.
B. Administer pain medication as ordered:
Important if there's pain, but melanomas are often painless. This is supportive, not specific.
C. Monitor for signs of infection:
More relevant post-surgery or chemotherapy, not specific to melanoma management.
D. Educate the client about the importance of sun protection and skin checks:
Prevention and early detection are essential for reducing recurrence and catching new melanomas early.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bright-red, moist lesions:
This describes superficial partial-thickness burns, not full-thickness burns.
B. Blackened, painful lesions:
Full-thickness burns may appear black (eschar), but they are typically painless due to nerve destruction.
C. Snowy white, painless lesions:
Full-thickness burns can be white, leathery, or charred and are often painless due to complete nerve damage.
D. Blistered, pinkish-white, painful lesions:
These are characteristic of deep partial-thickness burns, which retain some nerve sensation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Intense pain:
Psoriasis can be itchy or mildly sore, but intense pain is not characteristic unless lesions are cracked/infected.
B. Lesions along the pathways of nerve endings:
Describes herpes zoster, not psoriasis.
C. Serous drainage:
Psoriatic lesions are typically dry unless secondarily infected.
D. Silvery, white scales:
Classic sign of psoriasis - raised, red patches with a silvery scale.
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