Which of the following processes produces ATP?
cellular respiration
external respiration
ventilation
internal respiration
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cellular respiration: Cellular respiration (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation) produces ATP
B. External respiration: External respiration is gas exchange between lungs and blood, not the ATP-producing biochemical process
C. Ventilation: Ventilation (breathing) moves air in/out of lungs but does not itself synthesize ATP
D. Internal respiration: Internal respiration is gas exchange between blood and tissues, not the intracellular ATP-producing pathways
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. arteriole: arterioles are small, muscular arteries with thicker walls and no valves; lymphatics are thin-walled and valved.
B. artery: arteries have thick, muscular, elastic walls to withstand high pressure; lymphatic vessels are thin-walled and low-pressure.
C. capillary: capillaries are tiny single-cell-thick vessels for exchange; lymphatics are larger and have valves.
D. vein: lymphatic vessels have thin walls and valves and operate under low pressure, making them most similar in structure/function to veins.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Megakaryocytes: Megakaryocytes are large bone marrow cells whose cytoplasmic fragments become platelets (thrombocytes).
B. Macrophages: Phagocytic cells derived from monocytes; they do not produce platelets.
C. Monoblasts: Immature precursors that develop into monocytes/macrophages, not platelets.
D. Reticulocytes: Immature red blood cells (RBC precursors) released from bone marrow—not a source of platelets.
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