Which of the following statements is true about smoke inhalation injuries?
Smoke inhalation injuries only affect the skin.
Airway compromise and pulmonary edema can quickly develop.
Smoke inhalation injuries are not associated with any immediate complications.
Smoke inhalation injuries are only seen in patients with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Smoke inhalation injuries primarily affect the respiratory tract, not just the skin.
B. Airway compromise and pulmonary edema can quickly develop following smoke inhalation due to thermal injury, chemical irritation, or inflammation. Early recognition and intervention are critical to prevent respiratory failure.
C. Smoke inhalation injuries often lead to immediate and potentially life-threatening complications, such as airway edema, carbon monoxide poisoning, and respiratory distress.
D. While individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions may be more vulnerable, smoke inhalation injuries can occur in anyone exposed to smoke in a fire and are not limited to those with underlying conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infection is a significant concern in burn clients but is not the immediate life-threatening priority in the initial phase of care.
B. Fluid imbalance is a critical issue during burn management, especially in the resuscitation phase, but airway management takes precedence.
C. Paralytic ileus can occur due to stress and decreased perfusion but is a lower priority compared to airway compromise.
D. Airway obstruction is the top priority in clients with burns to the head, neck, and chest, due to the risk of inhalation injury, swelling, and respiratory compromise. Airway patency must be ensured immediately to prevent life-threatening complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Forceful insertion can cause trauma to the airway mucosa.
B. Hyper-oxygenating the patient before and after suctioning helps prevent hypoxia, and limiting suctioning time to 10 seconds or less reduces mucosal damage and patient discomfort.
C. Suction should be applied only while withdrawing the catheter, not while inserting it.
D. Continuous suction during insertion increases the risk of mucosal injury; suction is applied intermittently during withdrawal only.
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