Which of the following statements is true about smoke inhalation injuries?
Smoke inhalation injuries only affect the skin.
Airway compromise and pulmonary edema can quickly develop.
Smoke inhalation injuries are not associated with any immediate complications.
Smoke inhalation injuries are only seen in patients with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Smoke inhalation injuries primarily affect the respiratory tract, not just the skin.
B. Airway compromise and pulmonary edema can quickly develop following smoke inhalation due to thermal injury, chemical irritation, or inflammation. Early recognition and intervention are critical to prevent respiratory failure.
C. Smoke inhalation injuries often lead to immediate and potentially life-threatening complications, such as airway edema, carbon monoxide poisoning, and respiratory distress.
D. While individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions may be more vulnerable, smoke inhalation injuries can occur in anyone exposed to smoke in a fire and are not limited to those with underlying conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased heart rate is not a direct complication of invasive pressure monitoring.
B. Infection at the insertion site is a common and serious potential complication of invasive pressure monitoring, such as with arterial or central venous lines. Strict aseptic technique is essential to reduce this risk.
C. Elevated body temperature may occur with infection, but it is not specific to the invasive monitoring procedure itself.
D. Increased blood pressure is a hemodynamic finding, not a complication of the monitoring process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An arterial line allows continuous, real-time monitoring of blood pressure, providing accurate and immediate data important for critically ill patients.
B. The presence of an arterial line may actually increase infection risk if not properly cared for.
C. Arterial lines do not improve oxygenation directly; they monitor blood pressure.
D. Pulmonary wedge pressure is measured via a pulmonary artery catheter, not an arterial line.
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