Which of the following terms is used when an adult has a pulse rate of 110 to 140 beats per minute?
Dysrhythmia
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Pyrexia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dysrhythmia. Dysrhythmia refers to an irregular heart rhythm, not necessarily a fast heart rate. Tachycardia can be regular or irregular.
B. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate above 100 beats per minute in adults. A pulse rate of 110 to 140 bpm falls within this range.
C. Bradycardia. Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate (below 60 bpm), which is the opposite of tachycardia.
D. Pyrexia. Pyrexia refers to fever (elevated body temperature), not an increased heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Record the pulse as "0" (zero) for that site. A pulse should never be documented as absent without first using a Doppler device to confirm whether blood flow is present.
B. Use a Doppler device to locate and assess the pulse. If a pulse is difficult to palpate, a Doppler ultrasound should be used to detect blood flow before making any conclusions about circulation status.
C. Come back in 15 minutes and reassess. If the pulse is weak or difficult to locate, immediate assessment with a Doppler is needed instead of delaying evaluation.
D. Report the finding to the physician. While a physician should be notified if a pulse remains undetectable even with a Doppler, the nurse must first verify the absence of a pulse before escalating the concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inform the patient's health care provider immediately to obtain an order for antihypertensive medications. While notifying the provider may be necessary, the nurse must first confirm the accuracy of the blood pressure reading before taking further action.
B. Instruct the nursing assistant to take the patient's blood pressure again and inform the nurse of the results immediately. Nursing assistants can take blood pressure readings, but the nurse should personally verify a critically high reading using a manual method.
C. Take the patient's blood pressure manually with a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Electronic monitors can sometimes give false readings, especially in patients with irregular heartbeats or movement. Manually verifying ensures an accurate assessment before determining further action.
D. Perform a neurological assessment to determine if the patient is stressed, in pain, or having a stroke. A neurological assessment is important if the elevated BP is confirmed, but the first priority is verifying the reading manually.
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