Which of the following terms is used when an adult has a pulse rate of 110 to 140 beats per minute?

A. Wait 30 minutes and take an oral temperature. Waiting 30 minutes ensures an accurate reading, as consuming hot or cold foods or drinks can alter oral temperature results.
B. Advise the patient to drink a glass of cold water. Drinking cold water could artificially lower the oral temperature, leading to an inaccurate measurement.
C. Take a rectal temperature. A rectal temperature is not necessary in this situation unless a core temperature is required for clinical reasons.
D. Take the oral temperature as planned. Taking the oral temperature immediately after hot soup can result in a falsely elevated reading, making it unreliable.

A. Regular use of narcotic analgesics leads to drug addiction. While opioids can cause dependence with prolonged use, addiction is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior. When used appropriately for pain management, addiction risk is low.
B. Amount of pain is reflective of actual tissue damage. Pain perception varies widely among individuals. Some may experience severe pain with minimal tissue damage, while others may have little pain despite significant injury.
C. Patients are the best judges of their pain. Pain is subjective, and only the patient can accurately describe its intensity and quality. Nurses should trust the patient's self-report rather than rely solely on appearance or behavior.
D. Chronic pain is psychological in nature. Chronic pain often has a physiological basis, such as nerve damage or inflammation, though psychological factors can influence pain perception. It is not purely psychological.