Which of the following word best describes the function of the urinary bladder?
Storage
Filtration
Reabsorption
Buffering of H+
The Correct Answer is A
A. Storage: The urinary bladder’s primary function is to store urine until it is excreted during urination.
B. Filtration: Filtration occurs in the glomeruli of the kidneys, not in the bladder.
C. Reabsorption: Reabsorption happens in the renal tubules after filtration in the kidneys.
D. Buffering of H+: Buffering of hydrogen ions occurs in the kidneys and blood, not in the bladder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Is called trypsin: Trypsin is a pancreatic enzyme, but it digests proteins, not fats.
B. Digests lipids to fatty acids and glycogen: Glycogen is related to carbohydrate storage, not a product of fat digestion.
C. Digests fats to fatty acids: Pancreatic lipase breaks down triglycerides into fatty acids and monoglycerides for absorption.
D. Is inactivated by bile: Bile actually emulsifies fats, making them more accessible to pancreatic lipase, not inactivating it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stores undigested pieces of food: The stomach, not the esophagus, is responsible for storing food temporarily.
B. Transports food from the pharynx to the stomach: The esophagus is a muscular tube that uses peristalsis to move food from the pharynx to the stomach.
C. Absorbs nutrients: Nutrient absorption occurs mainly in the small intestine, not the esophagus.
D. Breaks down proteins: Protein digestion begins in the stomach via pepsin, not in the esophagus.
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