Which of the following are functions of the liver? (Select all that apply.)
Producing glucagon
Synthesis of bile
Metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates
Detoxifying drugs
Storage of fat-soluble vitamins
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Producing glucagon: Glucagon is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas, not the liver.
B. Synthesis of bile: The liver synthesizes bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and aids in fat digestion.
C. Metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates: The liver plays a central role in metabolism, processing amino acids, lipids, and glucose.
D. Detoxifying drugs: The liver detoxifies substances, including medications and alcohol, converting them into less harmful forms.
E. Storage of fat-soluble vitamins: The liver stores vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are fat-soluble and essential for various functions.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gallbladder: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile but does not produce it.
B. Spleen: The spleen is part of the immune system and blood filtration, not digestion.
C. Liver: The liver produces bile, which helps emulsify fats during digestion.
D. Pancreas: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and insulin, not bile.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urine contains glucose: Glucose is not normally present in urine. Its presence typically indicates hyperglycemia, such as in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
B. Urine may contain drugs: Many drugs and their metabolites are excreted in the urine, which is why urine drug testing is possible.
C. Urine contains water: Water is the main component of urine, making up about 95% of its volume.
D. Urine contains uric acid: Uric acid is a normal waste product of purine metabolism, excreted by the kidneys.
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