Which patient is most at risk for diarrhea?

A 40-year-old female with major depressive disorder

A 21-year-old female with three final examinations on the same day

A 5-year-old child who ignores the urge to defecate owing to embarrassment

An 80-year-old male in an assisted-living environment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.

B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.

C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.

D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range, so it is not indicative of dehydration.

B. Cloudy urine may indicate infection but is not a hallmark sign of dehydration.

C. A urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is low and more consistent with overhydration rather than dehydration.

D. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, as concentrated urine results from reduced fluid intake.

A. Decreased intestinal peristalsis B. Increased gastric acid production C. Increased muscle tone of the bowel D. Decreased pH of the stomach

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased intestinal peristalsis is a common physiological change in older adults, which can lead to constipation.

B. Older adults typically have decreased gastric acid production, not increased.

C. Muscle tone of the bowel often decreases with age, leading to slower transit times.

D. Stomach pH may increase due to decreased acid production in older adults, not decrease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which patient is most at risk for diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about physiological changes in the digestive system that occur with aging. The nurse should include older adults might experience which of the following physiological changes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a watery red drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

A nurse is assessing a client who has urinary retention. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

A nurse in a PACU is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who had abdominal surgery 3 days ago. Exhibits Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing Target 1 dropdown Target 2 dropdown and ___Target 3 dropdown .

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?