Which patient is most at risk for diarrhea?

A 40-year-old female with major depressive disorder

A 21-year-old female with three final examinations on the same day

A 5-year-old child who ignores the urge to defecate owing to embarrassment

An 80-year-old male in an assisted-living environment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Major depressive disorder can affect bowel habits, but it is more commonly associated with constipation rather than diarrhea.

B. Stress, such as that experienced by the 21-year-old female with multiple final exams, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea due to the effect of stress hormones on the digestive system.

C. Ignoring the urge to defecate typically leads to constipation rather than diarrhea.

D. Older adults are at risk for constipation due to reduced intestinal motility rather than diarrhea, unless they are taking medications that can cause diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Telling the patient to close their eyes may not alleviate their anxiety and does not provide comfort or education.

B. Asking the family to leave could increase the patient's anxiety, especially if the family provides emotional support.

C. Turning on the television may distract the patient, but it doesn't address their anxiety.

D. Explaining the procedure helps reduce anxiety by informing the patient about what to expect, which promotes trust and understanding.

A. RBC count B. BUN C. WBC count D. Potassium

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. RBC count is related to anemia and oxygen-carrying capacity but not infection.

B. BUN is an indicator of kidney function and dehydration but is not directly related to infection.

C. An elevated WBC count is a common sign of infection, as the body increases the production of white blood cells to fight pathogens.

D. Potassium levels are related to electrolyte balance and not directly to infection.

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Which patient is most at risk for diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a wound. The patient appears anxious as the nurse is preparing to change the dressing. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who takes opioid pain medication and has a new prescription for docusate sodium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is implementing a bowel training program for a client. For the program to be effective, the nurse should take the client to the toilet at which of the following times?

A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A nurse is caring for a client who had abdominal surgery 3 days ago. Exhibits Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing Target 1 dropdown Target 2 dropdown and ___Target 3 dropdown .

A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a watery red drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client's peristalsis is returning?