A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Elevate the head of the bed no more than 45°.
Use a transfer device to lift the client up in bed.
Massage the skin over the client's bony prominences.
Apply cornstarch to keep sensitive skin areas dry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The head of the bed should generally be elevated no more than 30° to reduce shear and friction, not 45°.
B. Using a transfer device to lift the client prevents shearing and friction, which helps maintain skin integrity and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers.
C. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended, as it can damage underlying tissue and increase risk of ulcer formation.
D. Cornstarch is not advised because it can create a moist environment that promotes skin breakdown and infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cranial nerve III, also known as the oculomotor nerve, controls the muscles that move the eye and regulates the size of the pupil. Assessing the pupillary response to light helps evaluate the function of this nerve.
B. Eliciting the gag reflex is associated with cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) and X (vagus), not cranial nerve III.
C. Testing visual acuity is primarily associated with cranial nerve II (optic nerve), not cranial nerve III.
D. Observing facial symmetry is important for assessing cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), not cranial nerve III.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The reported tympanic temperature of 37.1°C (98.8°F) is within normal range.
B. The blood pressure (BP) reading of 98/58 mm Hg indicates a relatively low diastolic pressure. Diastolic pressure is an important indicator of perfusion to vital organs, especially the coronary arteries and the brain. It's crucial to ensure that this reading is accurate.
C. The reported pulse rate of 92/min falls within the normal range for an adult at rest.
D. The reported respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range for an adult at rest.
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