Which problem reported by a client taking lovastatin requires the most immediate follow-up by the nurse?

Diarrhea and flatulence.

Muscle pain.

Altered taste.

Abdominal cramps.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of statin medications like lovastatin but are typically not considered emergencies. They may be managed with dietary adjustments or over-the-counter remedies.

Choice B rationale:

Muscle pain, especially if severe, requires the most immediate follow-up by the nurse. Muscle pain can be a symptom of a rare but serious side effect called rhabdomyolysis, which can lead to muscle breakdown and potential kidney damage. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary if severe muscle pain occurs.

Choice C rationale:

Altered taste is a side effect of lovastatin but is generally not considered a medical emergency. It may affect the client's quality of life but does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice D rationale:

Abdominal cramps may occur as a side effect of lovastatin, but they are not typically considered an emergency. Like choice A, abdominal cramps can often be managed with dietary adjustments or over-the-counter remedies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Domestic violence assistance is an important topic, but it falls under secondary and tertiary prevention rather than primary disease prevention, which is the focus of this community outreach program. Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, while domestic violence assistance addresses an existing issue.

Choice B rationale:

Blood pressure screening is valuable for early detection of hypertension, but it also falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of diseases through measures such as immunizations, health education, and lifestyle modifications.

Choice D rationale:

Outreach for support group information is essential for clients with chronic conditions or specific needs. However, it is not primarily related to preventing diseases at the population level, which is the primary goal of this community outreach program. This topic may be more relevant to secondary and tertiary prevention efforts.

A. “Antihypertensive drugs work by increasing the blood flow to my heart and kidneys.” B. “Antihypertensive drugs can lower my blood pressure by affecting different parts of my cardiovascular system.” C. “Antihypertensive drugs are safe to use with any other medications or supplements I might take.” D. “Antihypertensive drugs will cure my hypertension if I take them as prescribed.”. E. “Antihypertensive drugs will cure my hypertension if I take them as prescribed.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs typically work by reducing blood pressure through various mechanisms, such as dilating blood vessels, reducing blood volume, or affecting the heart's workload. They do not increase blood flow to the heart and kidneys.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Antihypertensive drugs work by affecting different aspects of the cardiovascular system, such as reducing blood vessel constriction (vasodilation), decreasing blood volume, or slowing the heart rate. By affecting these components, they can lower blood pressure.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs can interact with other medications or supplements, potentially causing adverse effects or drug interactions. It's essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider of all medications and supplements they are taking to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs do not cure hypertension but help control it. Clients need to understand that they will likely need to take these medications long-term to manage their blood pressure effectively.

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Which problem reported by a client taking lovastatin requires the most immediate follow-up by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a community outreach program on primary disease prevention. Which topic should the nurse plan to include in this event?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about antihypertensive drugs. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A male preoperative client who has already signed the informed consent for a surgical procedure confides in the practical nurse (PN) that he is really frightened and unsure about undergoing the surgery. Which priority action should the PN take?

Before administering an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, which laboratory value is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to review?

The nurse is providing education to a client who receives a prescription for zolpidem. Which information about the medication should the nurse include?

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

When assessing a client, the nurse should establish which finding(s) as objective? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is instructing a nursing assistant on how to assist a patient with bathing. The patient has hemiparesis on the left side due to a stroke. Which of the following statements by the nursing assistant demonstrates understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?