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Which recommendations for daily food intake is correct for older adults according to the MyPlate for Older Adults? (Select all that apply.)

Two servings of deep-colored fruit

Six or more servings of fortified, enriched, or whole grain foods

Three or more servings of low-fat or nonfat dairy products

Three 8 ounce glasses of water

Four or more servings of high quality protein

One or two servings of brightly colored vegetables

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Two servings of deep-colored fruit.

While fruits are recommended, the "deep-colored" specification is not a specific focus in the MyPlate for Older Adults.

B. Six or more servings of fortified, enriched, or whole grain foods.

Correct. Whole grains are an important source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

C. Three or more servings of low-fat or nonfat dairy products.

Correct. Dairy products provide calcium and vitamin D, important for bone health.

D. Three 8-ounce glasses of water.

Correct. Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, especially for older adults.

E. Four or more servings of high-quality protein.

Correct. Protein is essential for muscle maintenance and repair. Sources of high-quality protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, and plant-based protein sources.

F. One or two servings of brightly colored vegetables.

While vegetables are recommended, the "brightly colored" specification is not a specific focus in the MyPlate for Older Adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Age-related motor deficiencies that result in self-neglect.

Explanation: While age-related motor deficiencies could potentially impact a person's ability to dress appropriately, the specific scenario described (wearing a sweater despite high temperatures) is more indicative of sensory awareness issues rather than motor deficiencies.

B. Age-related neurosensory changes that diminish awareness of temperature changes.

Explanation: As individuals age, there can be neurosensory changes that affect their ability to perceive temperature accurately. This can result in older adults being less aware of changes in temperature, leading to behaviors such as dressing inappropriately for the weather. In this scenario, the client wearing a sweater despite the high temperature outside may be attributed to diminished awareness of the actual environmental temperature.

C. Delirium related to an acute illness that is affecting body heat production.

Explanation: Delirium may indeed affect a person's cognitive and functional abilities, but the scenario does not provide evidence of delirium or an acute illness. The focus is on the client's behavior related to dressing inappropriately for the weather, which is more suggestive of sensory awareness issues.

D. Cognitive changes that diminish the individual's awareness of temperature changes.

Explanation: This option is similar to the correct answer (Option B). Cognitive changes, particularly in awareness, can contribute to inappropriate dressing for the weather in older adults. The primary distinction here is that the term "neurosensory changes" in Option B specifically highlights alterations in sensory perception.

A. To improve the quality of care B. To evaluate the level of client disability C. To improve the communication about the individual D. To serve as a guide for reimbursement

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. To improve the quality of care

Explanation: The OASIS assessment is designed to gather information about a patient's health status, functional abilities, and service needs. This information is crucial for developing individualized care plans and providing high-quality care.

B. To evaluate the level of client disability

Explanation: OASIS includes items that assess various aspects of a patient's health, including their functional abilities and disabilities. This evaluation helps healthcare providers understand the client's level of disability and tailor care accordingly.

C. To improve communication about the individual

Explanation: OASIS serves as a standardized tool for collecting and communicating essential information about a patient's health and care needs. This promotes effective communication among healthcare providers, ensuring that everyone involved in the patient's care has access to relevant and consistent information.

D. To serve as a guide for reimbursement

Explanation: OASIS is used in the home health care setting to guide reimbursement. The data collected through OASIS is used to determine the patient's case-mix classification, which, in turn, influences the reimbursement rates for home health services.

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Which recommendations for daily food intake is correct for older adults according to the MyPlate for Older Adults? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 79-year-old client resides independently in the community. The visiting home health nurse finds that despite it being 90°F outside, the windows are closed and the client is wearing a sweater. The nurse initially recognizes that this behavior may be related to what?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The OASIS was implemented to provide the format for a comprehensive assessment in the home health care setting. How is this assessment tool used? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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The nurse assesses an older adult's cognitive status using a standard assessment instrument. Which of the following are cognitive assessment tools? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing an older adult's nutritional status. The nurse understands that which of the following is the most important indicator for a potential nutritional deficit?