Across the country, temperatures are in the high nineties to low hundreds Fahrenheit and your client has no air conditioning. You know that due to the elevated temperatures, hyperthermia can result. Which of the following tips to prevent hyperthermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)
Use cool or tepid water.
Avoid alcohol.
Minimize exertion
Wear cool clothing such as silk on polyester
Drink plenty of fluids.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Use cool or tepid water.
Explanation: Using cool or tepid water for activities like sponge baths or cool compresses can help lower body temperature and provide relief from heat.
B. Avoid alcohol.
Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration. Advising the client to avoid alcohol helps maintain proper hydration levels, which is crucial in preventing hyperthermia.
C. Minimize exertion.
Explanation: Excessive physical exertion in high temperatures can lead to overheating. Advising the client to minimize physical activity during peak heat hours can help prevent hyperthermia.
D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester.
Explanation: Light and breathable fabrics like silk or polyester can assist in keeping the body cool by allowing better air circulation. This helps prevent overheating.
E. Drink plenty of fluids.
Explanation: Staying well-hydrated is essential in preventing hyperthermia. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids helps maintain hydration and regulate body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to use a cane when ambulating is a positive preventive measure, promoting stability and support during walking.
B. Keeping the side rails up on the client's bed at night can be concerning.
While it might seem like a safety measure, using side rails can lead to entrapment or falls, especially for frail older adults. Side rails can create a false sense of security, and if the client tries to climb over them or gets caught between the rails, it can result in injury.
C. Keeping several low wattage night lights on in the evening is a good preventive measure, as it helps improve visibility and reduces the risk of falls during nighttime activities.
D. Installing wooden railings on the stairway to the bathroom is a positive preventive measure, enhancing stability and support during stair navigation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensuring ready access to a toilet or commode.
Explanation: Ensuring ready access to a toilet or commode for the client is a practical measure to address bowel incontinence. This proactive approach allows the client to respond to the urge to defecate promptly, reducing the risk of incontinence episodes.
B. Encouraging the intake of 1 L of water each day.
Explanation: While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall bowel health, it may not directly address the issue of bowel incontinence.
C. Expecting a rapid and full recovery.
Explanation: The expectation of rapid and full recovery does not constitute a specific intervention for addressing bowel incontinence. The approach to managing bowel incontinence is typically individualized and may involve various strategies depending on the underlying causes.
D. Toileting the client 10 to 15 minutes after meals.
Explanation: Toileting the client after meals is a timing strategy that may help take advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, but it is only one aspect of a comprehensive program for managing bowel incontinence. Other interventions, such as dietary adjustments, exercise, and toileting schedules, may also be considered based on the client's specific needs.
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