Across the country, temperatures are in the high nineties to low hundreds Fahrenheit and your client has no air conditioning. You know that due to the elevated temperatures, hyperthermia can result. Which of the following tips to prevent hyperthermia should you tell your elderly client? (Select all that apply.)

A. Decreased serum albumin levels can be an indicator of protein malnutrition, but it may not reflect overall nutritional status comprehensively. It is more specific to protein status.

B. Decreased vitamin D levels are related to a specific nutrient (vitamin D) and may indicate a deficiency in that vitamin, but it doesn't provide a broad assessment of overall nutritional status.

C. Unintentional weight loss is a key indicator of potential nutritional deficit.

Unintentional weight loss is a significant concern, especially in older adults, as it can be indicative of various underlying health issues, including malnutrition. It is a more general indicator of overall nutritional status.

D. Anorexia lasting more than 24 hours may contribute to weight loss, but it is a symptom rather than a direct measure of nutritional status. Unintentional weight loss encompasses a broader view of changes in body weight that may signal nutritional deficits.

A. Provide a urinal and drinking water.

Explanation: While providing a urinal and drinking water is important for the client's comfort and hydration, it may not directly address the risk of falls in this situation.

B. Call for someone to bring the sign.

Explanation: Bringing a fall risk sign is a secondary measure and not as immediate as instructing the client to use the call bell. The priority is to ensure the client's safety by addressing the need for assistance promptly.

C. Instruct the client to use the call bell for help.

Explanation: Instructing the client to use the call bell for help is a crucial intervention to ensure that the client can request assistance when needed. Promptly responding to the call bell allows healthcare providers to assist the client with activities such as getting out of bed, using the bathroom, or reaching personal items without the risk of falls. Educating and encouraging clients to use the call bell empowers them to seek assistance and promotes their safety.

D. Ensure he can reach his personal items.

Explanation: Ensuring the client can reach personal items is part of providing a comfortable environment but may not prevent falls. The critical factor in fall prevention is promoting communication and the ability to request assistance in a timely manner.