Which of the following is a true statement about nutrition for older adults?
Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease
The Correct Answer is A
A. Transportation can be a critical factor in nutritional insufficiency in older adults.
Explanation: Limited access to transportation can be a barrier for older adults in obtaining nutritious food. This can lead to challenges in grocery shopping and accessing fresh, healthy food options. Lack of transportation may contribute to nutritional insufficiency in older individuals.
B. Soul food is a concern primarily for the African-American culture.
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Dietary concerns and considerations, including those related to health, are not exclusive to any particular culture. Soul food, like any cuisine, can be enjoyed in moderation, but it's important to focus on a balanced and nutritious diet.
C. No government programs promote congregate dining among older adults.
Explanation: This statement is not true. There are government programs, such as the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program, that support congregate dining among older adults. These programs aim to provide nutritious meals to older individuals and foster social interactions by offering group dining opportunities.
D. The older person should be encouraged to practice strict controls on cholesterol intake to ensure protection against heart disease.
Explanation: While monitoring cholesterol intake is important for heart health, the term "strict controls" might not be universally applicable. Recommendations for cholesterol intake can vary based on an individual's overall health status, medical history, and specific dietary needs. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on cholesterol management for older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Defecation less than once each day is not necessarily constipation.
Explanation: The frequency of bowel movements varies among individuals, and defecating less than once each day does not necessarily indicate constipation. Normal bowel habits can differ, and what is considered regular for one person may not be the same for another. Constipation is better assessed by considering other factors such as stool consistency, straining during bowel movements, and feelings of incomplete evacuation.
B. Leaking liquid feces should be treated as diarrhea.
Explanation: Leaking liquid feces may be indicative of diarrhea, but it is not the only factor to consider. The cause of diarrhea should be investigated, and treatment will depend on the underlying reason, which may include infections, medications, or other medical conditions.
C. Mineral oil is recommended as a laxative for the older adult.
Explanation: Mineral oil is generally not recommended as a laxative for older adults. It can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and may have adverse effects. There are other safer and more effective laxative options that healthcare providers may recommend.
D. Excessive sleep can be a symptom of constipation.
Explanation: Excessive sleep is not typically considered a symptom of constipation. Constipation is more commonly associated with symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stool, and abdominal discomfort. Sleep disturbances may have various causes, but they are not a direct symptom of constipation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Night lights
Explanation: Night lights can enhance visibility during nighttime, reducing the risk of falls. The nurse may actually recommend using night lights strategically to illuminate pathways, especially in areas like hallways and bathrooms.
B. Excess clutter
Explanation: Excess clutter on floors can increase the risk of tripping and falling. Removing or organizing clutter helps create a safer environment for the older adult.
C. Loose carpeting on the floors
Explanation: Loose or wrinkled carpeting poses a tripping hazard. The nurse may recommend securing or replacing loose carpeting to prevent falls.
D. Railings on the stairway
Explanation: Railings on stairways are important safety features that provide support and stability. The nurse would likely recommend maintaining or installing railings to enhance stair safety.
E. The use of a cane
Explanation: If prescribed by a healthcare professional, the use of a cane can improve stability and balance for an older adult. The nurse may not recommend eliminating the use of a cane but may instead ensure that the client is using it correctly and that it is in good condition.
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