Which sensory modality still needs time after birth to develop?
Hearing
Touch
Taste
Vision
Smell
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hearing: Newborns have functioning auditory systems (they can hear in utero and respond to sounds), so hearing is relatively well developed at birth.
B. Touch: Touch is functional at birth (infants respond to touch and pain), so it does not require the most postnatal development.
C. Taste: Newborns show taste preferences (e.g., for sweet) and can differentiate tastes soon after birth, so taste is already functional.
D. Vision: Vision is the least developed at birth-acuity, color discrimination, focus, and depth perception mature over weeks to months.
E. Smell: Olfaction is functional at birth (infants can detect and prefer their mother’s scent), so smell is relatively developed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Self-awareness: directing attention to one’s own thoughts is introspection/metacognitive self-awareness - recognizing one’s mental states.
B. Self-esteem: Self-esteem concerns evaluative feelings about oneself (worth), not simply attending to one’s thoughts.
C. Self-control: Self-control is regulating behavior/emotions; it may use self-awareness but is not the same thing.
D. Self-adjustment: “Self-adjustment” is not a standard psychological term for attending to one’s thoughts.
E. Self-concept: Self-concept is the broader set of beliefs and knowledge about oneself (traits, roles); directing attention to thoughts more precisely indicates self-awareness.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. He regularly practices playing piano:This attributes Zachary’s skill to environmental practice (nurture), not a nature-based explanation.
B. He enjoys playing piano:This explains motivation/affect that could lead to practice, again an environmental/psychological explanation rather than a genetic one.
C. He watches famous pianists on television:This is modeling/observational learning (environmental influence).
D. His friends play piano:This is a social/environmental influence (peer modeling/encouragement), not genetic.
E. He is genetically predisposed to musical talent:a nature-emphasizing explanation attributes his proficiency to inherited biological or genetic predispositions for musical ability.
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