A 35-year-old man who becomes concerned that he is the only one of his former college crowd who has not yet married is experiencing the influence of
the biological clock
the social clock
social anxiety
an external locus of control
moratorium
The Correct Answer is B
A. The biological clock: Refers to physiological timing (e.g., fertility) and not social expectations about when life events should happen.
B. The social clock: the social clock is the culturally shared timetable for life events (marriage, parenthood); feeling pressured because peers are married reflects the social clock.
C. Social anxiety: Social anxiety is fear of negative evaluation in social situations, not worry about being out of step with peers’ life timing.
D. An external locus of control: An external locus means one believes events are controlled by outside forces; it’s about perceived control, not specifically cultural timing pressures.
E. Moratorium: Moratorium (Marcia) describes identity exploration without commitment; it doesn’t describe concern about life-event timing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stereotype threat worsens a person's performance on intelligence tests: This demonstrates social/environmental effects on test performance, not genetic influence.
B. There is a positive correlation between socioeconomic status (SES) and intelligence:This shows environmental confounds (SES effects), which could reflect environment rather than genes.
C. Identical twins' intelligence test scores are more highly correlated than those of fraternal twins:higher concordance for monozygotic (identical) than dizygotic (fraternal) twins provides strong evidence for genetic influence because identical twins share ~100% of genes while fraternal twins share ~50%.
D. Siblings raised together have more highly correlated intelligence test scores than siblings raised apart: This suggests environmental (shared family) effects rather than pure genetic influence.
E. Intelligence test scores are more stable in adolescence than in childhood: Stability over time speaks to reliability and developmental trajectories, not directly to heritability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Formal operational: Piaget’s formal operational stage (roughly 11+) is when abstract, hypothetical, and deductive reasoning emerges.
B. Concrete operational: Concrete operational (7-11) enables logical thinking about concrete situations but not full abstract/hypothetical thought.
C. Postconventional: Postconventional is a stage in Kohlberg’s moral development, not a Piagetian cognitive stage.
D. Passive: “Passive” is not a Piagetian stage and doesn’t describe the emergence of abstract reasoning.
E. Active: “Active” is not a standard Piagetian stage label; Piaget contrasts continuity/discontinuity and stage names.
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