Which of the following is a likely consequence of chronically elevated stress levels?
Increased dendritic pruning
Increased digestive activity
Decreased immune system function
Increased critical-thinking skills
Decreased risk of presbyopia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increased dendritic pruning: Chronic stress more often leads to dendritic atrophy or maladaptive neural changes, not beneficial pruning per se.
B. Increased digestive activity: Chronic stress typically suppresses digestive function (e.g., reduced appetite, ulcers), not increases it.
C. Decreased immune system function: prolonged elevated stress hormones (e.g., cortisol) suppress immune function, increasing susceptibility to illness.
D. Increased critical-thinking skills: Chronic stress generally impairs cognitive functioning rather than improving higher-order thinking.
E. Decreased risk of presbyopia: Presbyopia is age-related lens stiffening; stress does not decrease its risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fluid:fluid intelligence involves reasoning, problem-solving, and the ability to think abstractly and solve novel problems independent of prior knowledge.
B. Crystallized:Crystallized intelligence reflects accumulated knowledge and vocabulary, not abstract reasoning of novel problems.
C. Kinesthetic:Kinesthetic intelligence (bodily-kinesthetic) relates to physical skill and body control, not abstract reasoning.
D. Emotional:Emotional intelligence concerns recognizing and managing emotions, not the capacity for abstract reasoning.
E. Practical:Practical intelligence (tacit knowledge) refers to everyday problem solving and “street smarts,” not formal abstract reasoning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Naturalistic: Gardner’s naturalistic intelligence is seldom measured by standard IQ tests.
B. Kinesthetic: Bodily-kinesthetic abilities are not well captured by paper-and-pencil intelligence tests.
C. Logical: Standard intelligence tests emphasize logical-mathematical reasoning (problem solving, pattern detection), which corresponds to Gardner’s “logical” type.
D. Intrapersonal: Intrapersonal (self-knowledge) is not typically assessed by conventional IQ tests.
E. Interpersonal: Interpersonal/social intelligence is also rarely measured on standard intelligence batteries.
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