Which stage of Erikson's theory would the nurse explain describes the development of a preschooler?
Identity versus role confusion
Autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt
Initiative versus guilt
Trust versus mistrust
The Correct Answer is C
A. Identity versus role confusion is typically associated with adolescence.
B. Autonomy versus a sense of shame and doubt is associated with the toddler years.
C. Initiative versus guilt.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes various stages, and each stage corresponds to a specific age range and a unique psychosocial challenge. The preschool age group, typically from around 3 to 6 years old, is associated with the stage of "Initiative versus guilt." During this stage, children begin to explore their environment, take on new challenges, and start to develop a sense of initiative. They seek to make choices, set goals, and make plans, which is a crucial aspect of their development during the preschool years. However, if their efforts are met with excessive criticism or control, they may develop feelings of guilt.
D. Trust versus mistrust is associated with infancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Iron-rich foods that should be recommended for a toddler with iron deficiency anemia include:
B. Chicken: Chicken, especially dark meat, is a good source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body.
C. Lean Steak: Lean beef, such as steak, is also a good source of heme iron.
Non-heme iron from plant-based sources is also beneficial but is generally less easily absorbed. So, the following options are non-heme iron sources:
A. Broccoli: While broccoli contains iron, it is a non-heme iron source. It can still contribute to iron intake, but it's not as efficient as heme iron from animal sources.
D. Carrots: Similar to broccoli, carrots contain non-heme iron, but they can be part of a balanced diet for increasing iron intake.
E. Whole Milk: Whole milk can interfere with iron absorption in the body. It's not recommended for children with iron deficiency anemia, as it can make the condition worse. It's better to choose lower-fat milk or alternative milk sources.
Additionally, other sources of iron-rich foods for toddlers can include fortified cereals, legumes (like lentils and beans), and fortified infant formulas if needed. Always consult with a healthcare provider for specific dietary recommendations based on the child's condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Fever: Osteomyelitis is often associated with fever as it is an infectious process that can cause an elevated body temperature.
B. Unwillingness to move the affected extremity: Children with osteomyelitis may experience pain and discomfort, leading to a reluctance to move the affected limb.
C. A previous closed fracture of an extremity is not typically a direct assessment finding for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is more commonly associated with infections that can spread to the bone, and a previous fracture may not always be present.
D. Redness and swelling at the site: Osteomyelitis can cause local inflammation, leading to redness and swelling at the affected area.
E. Severe pain: Pain is a common symptom of osteomyelitis, and it can be severe, leading to the child's unwillingness to move the affected extremity.
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