Which statement best describes skin traction in nursing practice?
Skin traction involves the application of a cast to immobilize a fractured bone.
Skin traction is a method of reducing a dislocated joint by pulling on the skin around it.
Skin traction is a non-invasive method of applying a pulling force to the skin to align and stabilize a fractured bone.
Skin traction is a surgical procedure used to repair damaged ligaments in the joint.
The Correct Answer is C
Skin traction is a technique commonly used in orthopedic nursing to stabilize and align fractured bones without the need for invasive surgery. It involves attaching adhesive straps or wraps to the skin around the fractured area and applying a pulling force to maintain proper alignment.
a. Skin traction does not involve the application of a cast. It is a temporary and non-invasive method used to stabilize a fracture before further treatment is provided.
b. Skin traction is not used to reduce dislocated joints. It is specifically used for fractures.
d. Skin traction is not a surgical procedure but rather a non-surgical intervention used in conjunction with other treatments.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Skin traction is contraindicated in patients with open fractures where the skin is disrupted. The risk of infection and further complications is high in such cases.
a. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with a history of joint dislocations. It is primarily used for fractures.
c. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with muscle strains, as it is specific to fractures.
d. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with chronic orthopedic conditions; however, it may not be the appropriate intervention for their condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient being unable to move the affected limb in skin traction requires further assessment. Traction should allow some degree of movement, and the nurse should investigate the cause of the restricted motion and take appropriate action.
a. The patient being able to perform active range of motion exercises indicates that some mobility is possible with the traction, which is a positive finding.
b. The patient experiencing some discomfort during range of motion exercises is not unexpected, as traction may cause some discomfort due to realignment of the bone.
d. The patient having difficulty moving the affected limb may be expected with skin traction, and the nurse should continue to monitor the patient's progress.
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