Which statement best describes skin traction in nursing practice?
Skin traction involves the application of a cast to immobilize a fractured bone.
Skin traction is a method of reducing a dislocated joint by pulling on the skin around it.
Skin traction is a non-invasive method of applying a pulling force to the skin to align and stabilize a fractured bone.
Skin traction is a surgical procedure used to repair damaged ligaments in the joint.
The Correct Answer is C
Skin traction is a technique commonly used in orthopedic nursing to stabilize and align fractured bones without the need for invasive surgery. It involves attaching adhesive straps or wraps to the skin around the fractured area and applying a pulling force to maintain proper alignment.
a. Skin traction does not involve the application of a cast. It is a temporary and non-invasive method used to stabilize a fracture before further treatment is provided.
b. Skin traction is not used to reduce dislocated joints. It is specifically used for fractures.
d. Skin traction is not a surgical procedure but rather a non-surgical intervention used in conjunction with other treatments.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Visible signs of skin breakdown under the traction tape require immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.
a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.
b. Mild discomfort during movement of the affected limb is common with skin traction, and the nurse should assess for any signs of worsening or intolerable pain.
c. Pain rated as 6 out of 10 on the pain scale should be addressed, but it does not require immediate intervention unless it is associated with other concerning signs or symptoms
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Purplish discoloration below the traction site may indicate impaired circulation, and it requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications like pressure ulcers or nerve damage.
a. Mild redness around the traction tape is common and may be expected, but it does not require immediate intervention unless it worsens or is accompanied by other signs of infection.
b. Slight discomfort at the traction site is expected as a result of the applied tension, and it can be managed with appropriate pain management techniques.
c. Skin irritation from the adhesive strips can be addressed by repositioning the strips or using appropriate skin protection measures.
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