The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What is a potential complication of skin traction?
Increased risk of falls.
Pressure ulcer development.
Hypertension.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is B
A potential complication of skin traction is pressure ulcer development due to constant pressure on the skin from the traction apparatus. The nurse should regularly assess the skin under the traction to prevent skin breakdown.
a. Increased risk of falls is not directly related to skin traction. However, the nurse should implement fall prevention measures for all patients as appropriate.
c. Hypertension is not directly related to skin traction. It is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure.
d. Constipation is not directly related to skin traction. It can be caused by various factors, including medications and immobility, but it is not a specific complication of skin traction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower leg.
a. Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures, not lower leg fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures, not lower leg fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries, not lower leg fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The primary indication for skin traction is to provide short-term stabilization and pain relief for a fractured bone. It is a non-invasive method used to align and stabilize fractures before definitive treatment, such as casting or surgery.
a. Skin traction is not used to treat chronic orthopedic conditions; it is primarily used for acute fractures.
b. Skin traction is not typically used to immobilize a fractured bone during surgery; other surgical interventions are used for that purpose.
d. Skin traction does not replace the need for surgical interventions for joint dislocations; it is specifically used for fractures.
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